is legendary Ocu-Phrin (Ophthalmic) Generic Name: phenylephrine (Ophthalmic route) fen-il-EF-rin Overview Side Effects Interactions Breastfeeding Reviews More Support Group Q & A Commonly used brand name(s) In the U.S. AK-Dilate Altafrin Eye Cool Mydfrin Neofrin Neo-Synephrine Ocu-Phrin Prefrin Liquifilm Available Dosage Forms: Solution Therapeutic Class: Mydriatic-Cycloplegic Pharmacologic Class: Sympathomimetic Chemical Class: Alkylarylamine Slideshow Over the Counter Cold Remedies - Which One is Right For You? Uses For Ocu-Phrin Ophthalmic phenylephrine in strengths of 2.5 and 10% is used to dilate (enlarge) the pupil. It is used before eye examinations, before and after eye surgery, and to treat certain eye conditions. In the U.S., these preparations are available only with your doctor's prescription. Before Using Ocu-Phrin In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered: Allergies Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Pediatric Children may be especially sensitive to the effects of phenylephrine. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment. In addition, the 10% strength is not recommended for use in infants. Also, the 2.5 and 10% strengths are not recommended for use in low birth weight infants. Geriatric Repeated use of 2.5 or 10% phenylephrine may increase the chance of problems during treatment with this medicine. In addition, heart and blood vessel problems have occurred more often in elderly patients than in younger adults. Pregnancy Pregnancy Category Explanation All Trimesters C Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women. Breast Feeding There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding. Interactions with Medicines Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take. Clorgyline Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Linezolid Nialamide Phenelzine Procarbazine Rasagiline Selegiline Tranylcypromine Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Amitriptyline Amoxapine Clomipramine Desipramine Dothiepin Doxepin Furazolidone Imipramine Iobenguane I 123 Lofepramine Midodrine Nortriptyline Opipramol Pargyline Protriptyline Trimipramine Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Guanethidine Propranolol Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Other Medical Problems The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: Type 2 diabetes mellitus or Heart or blood vessel disease or High blood pressure The 2.5 and 10% strengths of phenylephrine may make the condition worse Idiopathic orthostatic hypotension (a certain kind of low blood pressure) Use of this medicine may cause a large increase in blood pressure to occur Proper Use of phenylephrine This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain phenylephrine. It may not be specific to Ocu-Phrin. Please read with care. Do not use if the solution turns brown or becomes cloudy. To use: First, wash your hands. Tilt the head back and, pressing your finger gently on the skin just beneath the lower eyelid, pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to make a space. Drop the medicine into this space. Let go of the eyelid and gently close the eyes. Do not blink. Keep the eyes closed and apply pressure to the inner corner of the eye with your finger for 2 or 3 minutes to allow the medicine to be absorbed by the eye. Immediately after using the eye drops, wash your hands to remove any medicine that may be on them. To keep the medicine as germ-free as possible, do not touch the applicator tip to any surface (including the eye). Also, keep the container tightly closed. For patients using the 2.5 or 10% eye drops: It is very important that you use this medicine only as directed. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of too much medicine being absorbed into the body and the chance of side effects. This is especially important when this medicine is used in children or in patients with heart disease or high blood pressure, since high doses of this medicine may cause an irregular heartbeat and an increase in blood pressure. Dosing The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. For ophthalmic solution (eye drops) dosage form: For eye redness: Adults and children Use one drop of 0.12% solution every three or four hours as needed. For eye exams: Adults and children Use one drop of 2.5% solution. Depending on the eye test to be done, it will take from fifteen minutes to one or two hours for the medicine to work before you can have the eye test. For use before eye surgery: Adults and teenagers Use one drop of 2.5 or 10% solution thirty to sixty minutes before the start of eye surgery. Children Use one drop of 2.5% solution thirty to sixty minutes before the start of eye surgery. For certain eye conditions: Adults and teenagers Depending on the eye condition being treated, your doctor may tell you to use one drop of 2.5 or 10% solution in the eye from once a day to three times a day. Children Depending on the eye condition being treated, your doctor may tell you to use one drop of 2.5% solution in the eye from once a day to three times a day. Missed Dose If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. For non-prescription strength eye drops, follow the package directions. Storage Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. Keep out of the reach of children. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Precautions While Using Ocu-Phrin If eye pain or change in vision occurs or if redness or irritation of the eye continues, gets worse, or lasts for more than 72 hours, stop using the medicine and check with your doctor. For patients using the 2.5 or 10% eye drops: After you apply this medicine to your eyes, your pupils will become unusually large. This will cause your eyes to become more sensitive to light than they are normally. When you go out during the daylight hours, even on cloudy days, wear sunglasses that block ultraviolet (UV) light to protect your eyes from sunlight and other bright lights. Ordinary sunglasses may not protect your eyes. If you have any questions about the kind of sunglasses to wear, check with your doctor. Also, if this effect continues for longer than 12 hours after you have stopped using this medicine, check with your doctor. Ocu-Phrin Side Effects Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur: Symptoms of too much medicine being absorbed into the body - Less common with 10% solution; rare with 2.5% or weaker solution Dizziness fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat increased sweating increase in blood pressure paleness trembling Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: More common with 2.5 or 10% solution Burning or stinging of eyes headache or browache sensitivity of eyes to light watering of eyes Less common Eye irritation not present before use of this medicine Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Side Effects (complete list) The information contained in the Truven Health Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you. The use of the Truven Health products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Truven Health and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, TRUVEN HEALTH MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. 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Next Side Effects Print this page Add to My Med List More about Ocu-Phrin (phenylephrine ophthalmic) Side Effects Breastfeeding Drug Interactions Support Group 0 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: mydriatics Consumer resources Other brands: Mydfrin , AK-Dilate , Altafrin , Neofrin , ... +2 more Professional resources Phenylephrine Ophthalmic Solution (FDA) Related treatment guides Eye Redness Pupillary Dilation} Drug Status Rx OTC Availability Rx and/or OTC C Pregnancy Category Risk cannot be ruled out N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug WADA Class Anti-Doping Classification Drug Class Mydriatics Ophthalmic antihistamines and decongestants Related Drugs Pupillary Dilation EpiPen , epinephrine , atropine ophthalmic , phenylephrine ophthalmic , scopolamine ophthalmic , EpiPen 2-Pak , Adrenalin , tropicamide ophthalmic , Cyclogyl , Mydriacyl , cyclopentolate ophthalmic , More... Eye Redness phenylephrine ophthalmic , fluorometholone ophthalmic , oxymetazoline ophthalmic , Naphcon , naphazoline ophthalmic , tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic , Visine Original , Flarex , Mydfrin , FML Liquifilm , More... Ocu-Phrin Rating No Reviews - Be the first! No Reviews - Be the first! Not Rated - Be the first! Help and Support Looking for answers? Ask a question or go join the Ocu-Phrin support group to connect with others who have similar interests.} } remedies
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