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Photo :Cetirizine Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings

Best Review For Cetirizine Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings Cetirizine is also known as: All Day Allergy , All Day Allergy Children's , Aller-Tec, Aller-Tec Children's, Alleroff, Children's Allergy Relief, Children's Zyrtec, Equate Allergy Relief, PediaCare Children's 24-Hour Allergy, Zyrtec , Zyrtec Hives Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Tips More Interactions Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & A Compare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons Cetirizine Pregnancy Warnings Animal models have failed to reveal evidence of teratogenicity and harmful effects on pregnancy, embryofetal development, parturition, and/or postnatal development. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. AU TGA pregnancy category B2: Drugs which have been taken by only a limited number of pregnant women and women of childbearing age, without an increase in the frequency of malformation or other direct or indirect harmful effects on the human fetus having been observed. Studies in animals are inadequate or may be lacking, but available data show no evidence of an increased occurrence of fetal damage. This drug should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. AU TGA pregnancy category: B2 US FDA pregnancy category: Not formally assigned to a pregnancy category. See references Cetirizine Breastfeeding Warnings Use with caution. -Some experts recommend: Use is not recommended. Excreted into human milk: Yes Drug concentrations in breastmilk were approximately 25% to 90% of drug concentrations in plasma. See references References for pregnancy information Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0 "Product Information. Zyrtec (cetirizine)." Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0 References for breastfeeding information Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0 United States National Library of Medicine "Toxnet. Toxicology Data Network. Available from: URL: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT." ([cited 2013 -]): Department of Adolescent and Child Health and Development. UNICEF. World Health Organization "Breastfeeding and maternal medication: recommendations for drugs in the eleventh Who model list of essential drugs. Available from: URL: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/55732.pdf?ua=1" ([2003]): "Product Information. Zyrtec (cetirizine)." Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY. Print this page See Also... Cetirizine use while Breastfeeding (in more detail) Cetirizine Consumer Information Pregnancy Support Group FDA Pregnancy Categories Medicine use during Pregnancy Medicine use while Breastfeeding Safe Medications during Breastfeeding Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Wolters Kluwer Health and Drugs.com is accurate, up-to-date and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. In addition, the drug information contained herein may be time sensitive and should not be utilized as a reference resource beyond the date hereof. This material does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients, or recommend therapy. This drug information is a reference resource designed as supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill , knowledge, and judgement of healthcare practitioners in patient care. The absence of a warning for a given drug or combination thereof in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for any given patient. Multum Information Services, Inc. does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. Copyright 2000-2008 Multum Information Services, Inc. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist. Drug Status Rx OTC Availability Rx and/or OTC B Pregnancy Category No proven risk in humans N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Approval History Drug history at FDA Cetirizine Rating 157 User Reviews 7.3 /10 157 User Reviews 7.3 Rate it! Drug Class Antihistamines Related Questions & Answers Generic Zyrtec? Cetirizine - is 3/4 tsp every day a normal dosage for a 9 months old weighing 18 lbs? Should Cetirizine be taken at bedtime or upon awakening? Long term side effect of cetirizine-hydrochloride tablet when dose are irregular? Can Cetirizine cause itchy eyes? Read more questions the path


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Photo :Vosevi

lower your expenses [LLOQ:<1% (1/263) 1% (1/101) 0/45 1% (1/150) 0/5 0/78 0/22 0/1 0/6 Relapse 2% (6/261) 1% (1/100) 0/45 1% (1/149) 0/5 5% (4/78) 5% (1/21) 0/1 0/6 Other 1% (3/263) 2% (2/101) 0/45 1% (2/150) 0/5 0/78 5% (1/22) 0/1 0/6 DAA-Experienced Adults Without Cirrhosis or With Compensated Cirrhosis Who Had Not Received An NS5A Inhibitor (POLARIS-4) POLARIS-4 was a randomized, open-label trial that evaluated 12 weeks of treatment with Vosevi and 12 weeks of treatment with SOF/VEL in subjects with genotype 1, 2, 3, or 4 HCV infection without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis who had previously failed a HCV DAA-containing regimen that did not include an NS5A inhibitor. Subjects whose only DAA exposure was an NS3/4A protease inhibitor were excluded. Subjects with genotype 1, 2, or 3 HCV infection were randomized 1:1 to each group. Randomization was stratified by HCV genotype and by the presence or absence of cirrhosis. Subjects with genotype 4 HCV infection were enrolled to the Vosevi group. No subjects with genotype 5 or 6 were enrolled. Demographics and baseline characteristics were generally balanced across treatment groups. Of the 333 treated subjects, the median age was 58 years (range: 24 to 85); 77% of the subjects were male; 87% were White, 9% were Black; 8% were Hispanic or Latino; 35% had a baseline body mass index at least 30 kg/m 2 ; 81% had non-CC IL28B genotypes (CT or TT); 75% had baseline HCV RNA levels at least 800,000 IU/mL; and 46% had compensated cirrhosis. In the POLARIS-4 trial, prior DAA regimens contained sofosbuvir (85%) with the following: peginterferon alfa and ribavirin or ribavirin (69%), HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir, or telaprevir; 15%) and investigational DAA (> <1%). Of the 15% of subjects without prior sofosbuvir exposure, most received investigational HCV DAAs or approved HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitors, with or without peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. Treatment with Vosevi for 12 weeks resulted in numerically higher SVR12 rates than treatment with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for 12 weeks in subjects with HCV genotype 1a and 3 infection. Comparable SVR12 rates were observed in subjects with HCV genotype 1b and 2 infection treated with Vosevi for 12 weeks or with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for 12 weeks. No comparison data are available for HCV genotypes 4, 5, and 6. Given these data, the additional benefit of Vosevi has not been shown over sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for these genotypes and Vosevi is only indicated for the treatment of HCV genotypes 1a or 3 infection in adults who previously received sofosbuvir without an NS5A inhibitor. Table 10 presents the comparative virologic outcome data for HCV genotype 1, 2, and 3 subjects with prior exposure to a sofosbuvir-containing regimen. Table 10 POLARIS-4 Trial: Virologic Outcomes by HCV Genotype in Vosevi-Treated Subjects* and SOF/VEL-Treated Subjects* Without Cirrhosis or With Compensated Cirrhosis (12 Weeks After Treatment) *Subjects with prior exposure to a SOF-containing regimen Vosevi 12 Weeks (N=139) SOF/VEL 12 Weeks (N=125) * The denominator for relapse is the number of subjects with HCV RNA> ]} FEATURED: CAR-T Cell Therapy Overview Mechanism of Action KTE-C19 Studies KTE-C19 Cancer Targets Adverse Events Manufacturing Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only Approval History Drug history at FDA Manufacturer Gilead Sciences, Inc. Drug Class Antiviral combinations Related Drugs antiviral combinations Harvoni , Truvada , Atripla , Genvoya , Triumeq , Stribild Hepatitis C Harvoni , Epclusa , ribavirin , Zepatier , Mavyret , Sovaldi , sofosbuvir , ledipasvir / sofosbuvir , Viekira Pak , daclatasvir , Daklinza , Pegasys , Intron A , Ribasphere , Olysio , sofosbuvir / velpatasvir , Rebetol , simeprevir , Moderiba , PegIntron , glecaprevir / pibrentasvir , elbasvir / grazoprevir , Victrelis , More... Vosevi Rating No Reviews - Be the first! No Reviews - Be the first! Not Rated - Be the first! Vosevi Images Vosevi sofosbuvir 400 mg / velpatasvir 100 mg / voxilaprevir 100 mg (GSI 3) View larger images} } it's also


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Photo :Darifenacin

and actually Darifenacin Generic Name: Darifenacin (dar i FEN a sin) Brand Name: Enablex Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & A Pricing & Coupons Uses of Darifenacin: It is used to treat an overactive bladder. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Darifenacin? If you have an allergy to darifenacin or any other part of darifenacin. If you are allergic to any drugs like this one, any other drugs, foods, or other substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had, like rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other signs. If you have any of these health problems: Glaucoma, liver disease, slow clearing of the stomach, or trouble passing urine. This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with this medicine. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take darifenacin with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor. Slideshow Aging Issues: 12 of the Most Common Health Concerns Affecting Seniors What are some things I need to know or do while I take Darifenacin? Tell all of your health care providers that you take this medicine. This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists. Avoid driving and doing other tasks or actions that call for you to be alert until you see how darifenacin affects you. Talk with your doctor before you drink alcohol or use other drugs and natural products that slow your actions. Be careful in hot weather or while being active. Drink lots of fluids to stop fluid loss. A very bad reaction called angioedema has happened with this medicine. Sometimes, this may be life-threatening. Signs may include swelling of the hands, face, lips, eyes, tongue, or throat; trouble breathing; trouble swallowing; or unusual hoarseness. Talk with the doctor. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using darifenacin while you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. You will need to talk about any risks to your baby. How is this medicine (Darifenacin) best taken? Use this medicine as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely. Take darifenacin at the same time of day. Take with or without food. Take with a full glass of water. Swallow whole. Do not chew, break, or crush. To gain the most benefit, do not miss doses. Keep taking this medicine as you have been told by your doctor or other health care provider, even if you feel well. What do I do if I miss a dose? Take a missed dose as soon as you think about it. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time or extra doses. Dosage Information (comprehensive) What are some side effects that I need to call my doctor about right away? WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect: Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat. Signs of a urinary tract infection (UTI) like blood in the urine, burning or pain when passing urine, feeling the need to pass urine often or right away, fever, lower stomach pain, or pelvic pain. Very bad headache. Feeling confused. Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there). Feeling sleepy. Very hard stools (constipation). Very bad belly pain. Trouble passing urine. Change in eyesight. Not sweating during activities or in warm temperatures. Dizziness or passing out. Fever. Feeling tired or weak. Very upset stomach or throwing up. What are some other side effects of Darifenacin? All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away: Heartburn. Hard stools (constipation). Dry mouth. Upset stomach. Headache. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch. Side Effects (complete list) If OVERDOSE is suspected: If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened. How do I store and/or throw out Darifenacin? Store at room temperature. Protect from light. Store in a dry place. Do not store in a bathroom. Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets. Check with your pharmacist about how to throw out unused drugs. Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer If your symptoms or health problems do not get better or if they become worse, call your doctor. Do not share your drugs with others and do not take anyone else's drugs. Keep a list of all your drugs (prescription, natural products, vitamins, OTC) with you. Give this list to your doctor. Talk with the doctor before starting any new drug, including prescription or OTC, natural products, or vitamins. Some drugs may have another patient information leaflet. Check with your pharmacist. If you have any questions about darifenacin, please talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care provider. If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only the healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for a specific patient. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information about darifenacin. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from the healthcare provider. You must talk with the healthcare provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using darifenacin. Review Date: November 1, 2017 Next Side Effects Print this page Add to My Med List More about darifenacin Side Effects During Pregnancy Dosage Information Drug Images Drug Interactions Support Group Pricing & Coupons En Espaรฑol 19 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: urinary antispasmodics Consumer resources Darifenacin Darifenacin (Advanced Reading) Other brands: Enablex Professional resources Darifenacin Hydrobromide (AHFS Monograph) Darifenacin (FDA) Darifenacin (Wolters Kluwer) Related treatment guides Overactive Bladder Urinary Incontinence Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only C Pregnancy Category Risk cannot be ruled out N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Approval History Drug history at FDA Darifenacin Rating 19 User Reviews 6.3 /10 19 User Reviews 6.3 Rate it! Manufacturers Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Aurobindo Pharma Limited Jubilant Cadista Pharmaceuticals Inc. Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited More... Drug Class Urinary antispasmodics Related Drugs Overactive Bladder oxybutynin , Myrbetriq , VESIcare , Ditropan , tolterodine , Toviaz , solifenacin , mirabegron , Detrol , Botox , trospium , Enablex , More... Urinary Incontinence oxybutynin , VESIcare , Ditropan , tolterodine , Toviaz , solifenacin , Detrol , trospium , Enablex , Ditropan XL , fesoterodine , Detrol LA , More... Darifenacin Images Darifenacin systemic 7.5 mg (base) (C170 ) View all images turbines


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Photo :Macugen

taillights Macugen Generic Name: Pegaptanib (peg AP ta nib) Brand Name: Macugen Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & A Pricing & Coupons Uses of Macugen: It is used to treat macular degeneration. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Macugen? If you have an allergy to pegaptanib or any other part of Macugen (pegaptanib). If you are allergic to any drugs like this one, any other drugs, foods, or other substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had, like rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other signs. If you have an infection in or around the eye. This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with this medicine. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take Macugen with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor. Slideshow Looking Ahead: New Drug Approvals for 2017 What are some things I need to know or do while I take Macugen? Tell all of your health care providers that you take this medicine. This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists. Use care when driving or doing other tasks that call for clear eyesight. Have your eye pressure checked. Talk with your doctor. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using Macugen while you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. You will need to talk about any risks to your baby. How is this medicine (Macugen) best taken? Use this medicine as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely. It is given as a shot into the eye. What do I do if I miss a dose? Call your doctor to find out what to do. Dosage Information (comprehensive) What are some side effects that I need to call my doctor about right away? WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect: Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat. Very bad headache. Change in eyesight, eye pain, or very bad eye irritation. Trouble passing urine. Pain when passing urine. Eyelid swelling. Eye redness. Eye discharge. Bleeding in the eye. Eye is bothered by bright light. What are some other side effects of Macugen? All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away: Eye irritation. Seeing floaters. Dizziness. Loose stools (diarrhea). Headache. Upset stomach. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch. Side Effects (complete list) If OVERDOSE is suspected: If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened. How do I store and/or throw out Macugen? If you need to store Macugen at home, talk with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about how to store it. Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets. Check with your pharmacist about how to throw out unused drugs. Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer If your symptoms or health problems do not get better or if they become worse, call your doctor. Do not share your drugs with others and do not take anyone else's drugs. Keep a list of all your drugs (prescription, natural products, vitamins, OTC) with you. Give this list to your doctor. Talk with the doctor before starting any new drug, including prescription or OTC, natural products, or vitamins. Some drugs may have another patient information leaflet. Check with your pharmacist. If you have any questions about this medicine, please talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care provider. If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take Macugen or any other medicine. Only the healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for a specific patient. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information about this medicine. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to Macugen. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from the healthcare provider. You must talk with the healthcare provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine. Review Date: November 1, 2017 Next Side Effects Print this page Add to My Med List More about Macugen (pegaptanib ophthalmic) Side Effects During Pregnancy Dosage Information Drug Interactions Support Group Pricing & Coupons En Espaรฑol 1 Review Add your own review/rating Drug class: anti-angiogenic ophthalmic agents Consumer resources Macugen Macugen (Advanced Reading) Professional resources Macugen (AHFS Monograph) Macugen (FDA) Related treatment guides Macular Degeneration Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only B Pregnancy Category No proven risk in humans N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Macugen Rating 1 User Review 9.0 /10 1 User Review 9.0 Rate it! Manufacturers Gilead Sciences, Inc. Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. Drug Class Anti-angiogenic ophthalmic agents Related Drugs Macular Degeneration Eylea , Lucentis , aflibercept ophthalmic , ranibizumab ophthalmic , pegaptanib ophthalmic , Visudyne , More... Related: Macular Degeneration thrust back


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Photo :Elotuzumab

started out [10:<30 mL/minute) or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis. 1 6 13 Common Adverse Effects Fatigue, 1 2 diarrhea, 1 2 pyrexia, 1 2 constipation, 1 2 cough, 1 2 peripheral neuropathy, 1 nasopharyngitis, 1 2 upper respiratory tract infection, 1 loss of appetite, 1 pneumonia, 1 extremity pain, 1 headache, 1 vomiting, 1 weight loss, 1 lymphopenia, 1 cataracts, 1 oropharyngeal pain, 1 lymphopenia, 1 leukopenia, 1 thrombocytopenia, 1 2 hypoalbuminemia, 1 elevated alkaline phosphatase concentrations, 1 hyperglycemia, 1 hypocalcemia, 1 decreased serum bicarbonate concentrations, 1 hyperkalemia. 1 Interactions for Elotuzumab No formal drug interaction studies to date. 1 Elotuzumab Pharmacokinetics Absorption Bioavailability AUC is more than dose proportional over the dose range of 0.5 20 mg/kg. 1 6 10 Following administration of elotuzumab 10 mg/kg IV once weekly for two 28-day cycles followed by 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks thereafter, plasma concentrations increase for approximately 8 weeks after initiation of elotuzumab and steady-state concentrations are reached by 2 4 weeks following initiation of administration every 2 weeks. 6 Special Populations Mild hepatic impairment: Systemic exposure similar to that in patients with normal hepatic function. 1 6 Moderate to severe hepatic impairment: Pharmacokinetics not studied. 1 Severe renal impairment (Cl cr> <30 mL/minute) or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis: Systemic exposure similar to that in patients with normal renal function. 1 6 13 Distribution Extent Not known whether distributed into human milk. 1 Elimination Within about 3 months (geometric mean: 82.4 days) following discontinuance of combination therapy with elotuzumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, elotuzumab concentrations are predicted to decline by approximately 97% from peak steady-state values. 1 17 Special Populations Age (over range of 25 88 years), gender, race, baseline LDH concentrations, and albumin concentrations do not substantially affect pharmacokinetics. 1 6 17 Stability Storage Parenteral Powder for Injection Unreconstituted drug: 2 8 C in original carton to protect from light; do not freeze. 1 Diluted infusion solution: 2 8 C for up to 24 hours (including infusion time) and protected from light; 8 hours of the total 24 hours may be at 20 25 C under room light. 1 Compatibility For information on systemic interactions resulting from concomitant use, see Interactions. Parenteral Solution Compatibility Compatible Dextrose 5% in water Sodium chloride 0.9% Actions An IgG 1 kappa immunoglobulin that binds specifically to signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family member 7 (SLAMF7) (expressed on the surface of normal and malignant plasma cells and natural killer [NK] cells) and directly activates NK cells via the SLAMF7 pathway, 1 9 11 16 triggering a host immune response causing lysis of myeloma cells. 1 11 12 16 Mechanism of cell lysis is thought to involve antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). 1 11 12 16 Concomitant use of elotuzumab and lenalidomide enhances activation of NK cells compared with either drug alone. 1 12 Increased antitumor activity with elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. 1 12 Advice to Patients Risk of infusion-related reactions; importance of reporting signs and symptoms of such reactions (e.g., fever, chills, rash, breathing difficulty) that occur during or 24 hours after an infusion of the drug. 1 Importance of taking premedications as directed to minimize risk of infusion-related reactions. 1 Risk of fetal harm when used in combination with lenalidomide. 1 Importance of advising women of childbearing potential and men who are partners of such women to take precautions to avoid fetal exposure to lenalidomide. 1 Importance of women informing a clinician immediately if they are or plan to become pregnant. 1 Importance of advising women to avoid breast-feeding while receiving elotuzumab. 1 Importance of women informing a clinician if they plan to breast-feed. 1 Risk of infection. 1 Importance of reporting signs or symptoms of infection (e.g., cough, fever, flu-like symptoms, shortness of breath, painful rash, burning on urination). 1 Risk of developing a second primary malignancy. 1 Risk of hepatotoxicity and importance of periodic liver function test monitoring. 1 Importance of reporting any manifestations of hepatotoxicity (e.g., jaundice, weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, confusion, abdominal swelling, unusually colored stool). 1 Importance of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs and dietary or herbal supplements, as well as any concomitant illnesses. 1 Importance of informing patients of other important precautionary information. 1 (See Cautions.) Preparations Excipients in commercially available drug preparations may have clinically important effects in some individuals; consult specific product labeling for details. Please refer to the ASHP Drug Shortages Resource Center for information on shortages of one or more of these preparations. Distribution of elotuzumab is restricted. 4 (See Restricted Distribution Program under Dosage and Administration.) Elotuzumab Routes Dosage Forms Strengths Brand Names Manufacturer Parenteral For injection, for IV infusion 300 mg Empliciti Bristol-Myers Squibb 400 mg Empliciti Bristol-Myers Squibb AHFS DI Essentials. Copyright 2017, Selected Revisions May 15, 2017. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc., 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. References 1. Bristol-Myers Squibb. Empliciti (elotuzumab) for injection prescribing information. Princeton, NJ; 2015 Nov. 2. Lonial S, Dimopoulos M, Palumbo A et al. Elotuzumab therapy for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med . 2015; 373:621-31. [PubMed 26035255] 3. Food and Drug Administration. Search orphan drug designations and approvals. From FDA website. Accessed 2016 Jun 10. 4. Bristol-Myers Squibb. How to order empliciti. From Bristol-Myers Squibb for US Healthcare Professionals website. Accessed 2016 Jun 8. 5. Celgene. Revlimid (lenalidomide) capsules prescribing information. Summit, NJ; 2015 Feb. 6. Food and Drug Administration. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Application number 761035Orig1s000: Clinical pharmacology and biopharmaceutics review(s). From FDA website. 7. Food and Drug Administration. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Application number 761035Orig1s000: Chemistry review(s). From FDA website. 8. Lonial S, Vij R, Harousseau JL et al. Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and low-dose dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol . 2012; 30:1953-9. [PubMed 22547589] 9. Guo H, Cruz-Munoz ME, Wu N et al. Immune cell inhibition by SLAMF7 is mediated by a mechanism requiring src kinases, CD45, and SHIP-1 that is defective in multiple myeloma cells. Mol Cell Biol . 2015; 35:41-51. [PubMed 25312647] 10. Zonder JA, Mohrbacher AF, Singhal S et al. A phase 1, multicenter, open-label, dose escalation study of elotuzumab in patients with advanced multiple myeloma. Blood . 2012; 120:552-9. [PubMed 22184404] 11. Collins SM, Bakan CE, Swartzel GD et al. Elotuzumab directly enhances NK cell cytotoxicity against myeloma via CS1 ligation: evidence for augmented NK cell function complementing ADCC. Cancer Immunol Immunother . 2013; 62:1841-9. [PubMed 24162108] 12. Balasa B, Yun R, Belmar NA et al. Elotuzumab enhances natural killer cell activation and myeloma cell killing through interleukin-2 and TNF-ฮฑ pathways. Cancer Immunol Immunother . 2015; 64:61-73. [PubMed 25287778] 13. Berdeja J, Jagannath S, Zonder J et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of elotuzumab combined with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with multiple myeloma and various levels of renal impairment: results of a phase Ib study. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk . 2016; 16:129-38. [PubMed 26795075] 14. Richardson PG, Jagannath S, Moreau P et al. Elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma: final phase 2 results from the randomised, open-label, phase 1b-2 dose-escalation study. Lancet Haematol . 2015; 2:e516-27. [PubMed 26686406] 15. Afifi S, Michael A, Lesokhin A. Immunotherapy: A new approach to treating multiple myeloma with daratumumab and elotuzumab. Ann Pharmacother . 2016; 50:555-68. [PubMed 27083916] 16. Lonial S, Kaufman J, Laubach J et al. Elotuzumab: a novel anti-CS1 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Expert Opin Biol Ther . 2013; 13:1731-40. [PubMed 24151843] 17. Gibiansky L, Passey C, Roy A et al. Model-based pharmacokinetic analysis of elotuzumab in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn . 2016; 43:243-57. [PubMed 26993283] Next Interactions Print this page Add to My Med List More about elotuzumab Side Effects During Pregnancy Dosage Information Drug Interactions Support Group En Espaรฑol 0 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: miscellaneous antineoplastics Consumer resources Elotuzumab Elotuzumab Intravenous (Advanced Reading) Professional resources Elotuzumab (Wolters Kluwer) Other brands: Empliciti Related treatment guides Multiple Myeloma> ]} FEATURED: CAR-T Cell Therapy Overview Mechanism of Action KTE-C19 Studies KTE-C19 Cancer Targets Adverse Events Manufacturing Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Approval History Drug history at FDA Drug Class Miscellaneous antineoplastics Related Drugs Multiple Myeloma dexamethasone , Decadron , Revlimid , cyclophosphamide , Cytoxan , Adriamycin , doxorubicin , Velcade , Doxil , vincristine , lenalidomide , Pomalyst , thalidomide , bortezomib , carfilzomib , Kyprolis , Ninlaro , daratumumab , melphalan , Thalomid , Dexasone , pomalidomide , carmustine , ixazomib , More... 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appearance Topcare Allergy Relief 24 Hour Generic Name: loratadine Dosage Form: tablet Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions Pregnancy More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Topco Allergy Relief Drug Facts Active ingredient (in each tablet) Loratadine 10 mg Slideshow Hives: The What, Where, And Why Of This Bizarre Skin Condition Purpose Antihistamine Uses temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies: runny nose sneezing itchy, watery eyes itching of the nose or throat Warnings Do not use if you have ever had an allergic reaction to this product or any of its ingredients Ask a doctor before use if you have liver or kidney disease. Your doctor should determine if you need a different dose. When using this product do not take more than directed. Taking more than directed may cause drowsiness. Stop use and ask a doctor if an allergic reaction to this product occurs. Seek medical help right away. If pregnant or breast-feeding, ask a health professional before use. Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away. Directions adults and children 6 years and over 1 tablet daily; not more than 1 tablet in 24 hours children under 6 years of age ask a doctor consumers with liver or kidney disease ask a doctor Other information do not use if blister unit is broken or torn (Blister Only) do not use if printed foil under cap is broken or missing (Bottle Only) store at 20 -25 C (68 -77 F) protect from excessive moisture (Blister Only) Inactive ingredients lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, povidone, pregelatinized starch Questions or comments? 1-888-423-0139 Principal Display Panel Original Prescription Strength Non-Drowsy* 24 Hour *When taken as directed. See Drug Facts Panel. Allergy Relief Loratadine Tablets, 10 mg/Antihistamine Indoor & Outdoor Allergies For 24 Hour Relief of: Sneezing, Itchy, Watery Eyes, Runny Nose, Itchy Throat or Nose Actual Size Compare to Claritin active ingredient Allergy Relief Carton TOPCARE ALLERGY RELIEF 24 HOUR loratadine tablet Product Information Product Type HUMAN OTC DRUG Item Code (Source) NDC:36800-612 Route of Administration ORAL DEA Schedule Active Ingredient/Active Moiety Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength LORATADINE (LORATADINE) LORATADINE 10 mg Product Characteristics Color WHITE Score no score Shape OVAL Size 8mm Flavor Imprint Code L612 Contains Packaging # Item Code Package Description 1 NDC:36800-612-65 1 BOTTLE (BOTTLE) in 1 CARTON 1 30 TABLET (TABLET) in 1 BOTTLE 2 NDC:36800-612-72 1 BOTTLE (BOTTLE) in 1 CARTON 2 60 TABLET (TABLET) in 1 BOTTLE 3 NDC:36800-612-76 1 BOTTLE (BOTTLE) in 1 CARTON 3 120 TABLET (TABLET) in 1 BOTTLE 4 NDC:36800-612-87 1 BOTTLE (BOTTLE) in 1 CARTON 4 300 TABLET (TABLET) in 1 BOTTLE 5 NDC:36800-612-46 1 BLISTER PACK (BLISTER PACK) in 1 CARTON 5 10 TABLET (TABLET) in 1 BLISTER PACK Marketing Information Marketing Category Application Number or Monograph Citation Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date ANDA ANDA076301 01/25/2005 Labeler - Topco Associates LLC (006935977) Revised: 09/2009 Topco Associates LLC Next Interactions Print this page Add to My Med List More about Allergy Relief 24 Hour (loratadine) Side Effects During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding Dosage Information Drug Interactions 0 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: antihistamines Consumer resources Professional resources Loratadine (AHFS Monograph) Loratadine Tablet (FDA) Other brands: Claritin , Alavert , Allergy Relief Tablets , Bactimicina Allergy , ... +2 more Related treatment guides Allergic Rhinitis Urticaria FEATURED: CAR-T Cell Therapy Overview Mechanism of Action KTE-C19 Studies KTE-C19 Cancer Targets Adverse Events Manufacturing Drug Status Rx OTC Availability Rx and/or OTC B Pregnancy Category No proven risk in humans N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Drug Class Antihistamines Related Drugs antihistamines loratadine , cetirizine , Zyrtec , hydroxyzine , Claritin , promethazine Allergic Rhinitis prednisone , Zyrtec , promethazine , fluticasone nasal , loratadine , cetirizine , Flonase , triamcinolone nasal , montelukast , Claritin , Singulair , More... Urticaria Zyrtec , promethazine , loratadine , cetirizine , Claritin , diphenhydramine , Benadryl , fexofenadine , doxepin , levocetirizine , Allegra , Phenergan , More... Allergy Relief 24 Hour Rating No Reviews - Be the first! No Reviews - Be the first! Not Rated - Be the first! and cannot


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you a various types [75:99 >99.5 Blood-to-plasma ratio 0.49 0.7 0.6 0.7 Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) (L) 173 103 21.5 c 149 Metabolism Metabolism amide hydrolysis followed by oxidative metabolism CYP3A4 (major), CYP3A5 CYP3A (major), CYP2D6 CYP2C8 (major), CYP3A Elimination d Major route of elimination biliary excretion metabolism metabolism metabolism t 1/2 (hr) e 21-25 5.5 4 5.5-6 % of dose excreted in feces f 90.2 88 86.4 94.4 % of dose excreted unchanged in feces f 87.8 1.1 33.8 26.2 % of dose excreted in urine f 1.91 8.8 11.3 ~ 2 % of dose excreted unchanged in urine f 0.03 0.05 3.5 0.03 NA - data not available Values refer to mean non-fasting/fasting ratios (90% CI) in systemic exposure (AUC). Moderate fat meal ~600 Kcal, 20-30% calories from fat. High fat meal ~900 Kcal, 60% calories from fat. Steady state exposures are achieved after approximately 12 days of dosing. It is apparent volume of distribution (V/F) for ritonavir. Ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir do not inhibit organic anion transporter (OAT1) in vivo and based on in vitro data, are not expected to inhibit organic cation transporter (OCT2), organic anion transporter (OAT3), or multidrug and toxin extrusion proteins (MATE1 and MATE2K) at clinically relevant concentrations. t 1/2 values refer to the mean elimination half-life. Dosing in mass balance studies: single dose administration of [ 14 C]ombitasvir; single dose administration of [ 14 C]paritaprevir co-dosed with 100 mg ritonavir; single dose administration of [ 14 C]dasabuvir. Table 7. Steady-State Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ombitasvir, Paritaprevir, Ritonavir and Dasabuvir Following Oral Administration of Viekira Pak in HCV-Infected Subjects Pharmacokinetic Parameter a Ombitasvir Paritaprevir Ritonavir Dasabuvir C max (ng/mL) 68 262 682 667 AUC tau (ng*h/mL) b 1000 2220 6180 3240 Median values reported based on the population PK analysis. AUC 0-24 for ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir and AUC 0-12 for dasabuvir. Specific Populations Hepatic Impairment The single dose pharmacokinetics of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir were evaluated in non-HCV infected subjects with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Category A; score of 5-6), moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Category B, score of 7-9) and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Category C, score of 10-15). Relative to subjects with normal hepatic function, ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir AUC values decreased by 8%, 29% and 34%, respectively, and dasabuvir AUC values increased by 17% in subjects with mild hepatic impairment. Relative to subjects with normal hepatic function, ombitasvir, ritonavir and dasabuvir AUC values decreased by 30%, 30% and 16%, respectively, and paritaprevir AUC values increased by 62% in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment. Relative to subjects with normal hepatic function, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir AUC values increased by 945%, 13%, and 325% respectively, and ombitasvir AUC values decreased by 54% in subjects with severe hepatic impairment [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ), Contraindications (4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . Renal Impairment The single dose pharmacokinetics of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir were evaluated in non-HCV infected subjects with mild (CL cr : 60 to 89 mL/min), moderate (CL cr : 30 to 59 mL/min), and severe (CL cr : 15 to 29 mL/min) renal impairment. Overall, changes in exposure of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir in non-HCV infected subjects with mild-, moderate- and severe renal impairment are not expected to be clinically relevant. Pharmacokinetic data are not available on the use of Viekira Pak in non-HCV infected subjects with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Relative to subjects with normal renal function, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir AUC values increased by 19%, 42% and 21%, respectively, while ombitasvir AUC values were unchanged in subjects with mild renal impairment. Relative to subjects with normal renal function, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir AUC values increased by 33%, 80% and 37%, respectively, while ombitasvir AUC values were unchanged in subjects with moderate renal impairment. Relative to subjects with normal renal function, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir AUC values increased by 45%, 114% and 50%, respectively, while ombitasvir AUC values were unchanged in subjects with severe renal impairment [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 )] . Pediatric Population The pharmacokinetics of Viekira Pak in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age has not been established [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . Sex No dose adjustment is recommended based on sex or body weight. Race/Ethnicity No dose adjustment is recommended based on race or ethnicity. Age No dose adjustment is recommended in geriatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5 )] . Drug Interaction Studies See also Contraindications ( 4 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ), Drug Interactions ( 7 ) The effects of drugs discussed in Table 5 on the exposures of the individual components of Viekira Pak are shown in Table 8 . For information regarding clinical recommendations, see Drug Interactions ( 7 ) . Table 8. Drug Interactions: Change in Pharmacokinetic Parameters of the Individual Components of Viekira Pak in the Presence of Co-administered Drug Co-administered Drug Dose of Co- administered Drug (mg) n DAA Ratio (with/without co-administered drug) of DAA Pharmacokinetic Parameters (90% CI); No Effect = 1.00 C max AUC C min Alprazolam 0.5 single dose 12 ombitasvir 0.98 (0.93, 1.04) 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) 0.98 (0.93, 1.04) paritaprevir 0.91 (0.64, 1.31) 0.96 (0.73, 1.27) 1.12 (1.02, 1.23) ritonavir 0.92 (0.84, 1.02) 0.96 (0.89, 1.03) 1.01 (0.94, 1.09) dasabuvir 0.93 (0.83, 1.04) 0.98 (0.87, 1.11) 1.00 (0.87, 1.15) Amlodipine 5 single dose 14 ombitasvir 1.00 (0.95, 1.06) 1.00 (0.97, 1.04) 1.00 (0.97, 1.04) paritaprevir 0.77 (0.64, 0.94) 0.78 (0.68, 0.88) 0.88 (0.80, 0.95) ritonavir 0.96 (0.87, 1.06) 0.93 (0.89, 0.98) 0.95 (0.89, 1.01) dasabuvir 1.05 (0.97, 1.14) 1.01 (0.96, 1.06) 0.95 (0.89, 1.01) Atazanavir/ ritonavir a Atazanavir 300 and ritonavir 100 once daily in the evening 11 ombitasvir 0.83 (0.72, 0.96) 0.90 (0.78, 1.02) 1.00 (0.89, 1.13) paritaprevir 2.19 (1.61, 2.98) 3.16 (2.40, 4.17) 11.95 (8.94, 15.98) ritonavir 1.60 (1.38, 1.86) 3.18 (2.74, 3.69) 24.65 (18.64, 32.60) dasabuvir 0.81 (0.73, 0.91) 0.81 (0.71, 0.92) 0.80 (0.65, 0.98) Carbamazepine 200 once daily followed by 200 twice daily 12 ombitasvir 0.69 (0.61, 0.78) 0.69 (0.64, 0.74) NA paritaprevir 0.34 (0.25, 0.48) 0.30 (0.23, 0.38) NA ritonavir 0.17 (0.12, 0.24) 0.13 (0.09, 0.17) NA dasabuvir 0.45 (0.41, 0.50) 0.30 (0.28, 0.33) NA Carisoprodol 250 single dose 14 ombitasvir 0.98 (0.92, 1.04) 0.95 (0.92, 0.97) 0.96 (0.92, 0.99) paritaprevir 0.88 (0.75, 1.03) 0.96 (0.85, 1.08) 1.14 (1.02, 1.27) ritonavir 0.94 (0.87, 1.02) 0.94 (0.88, 0.99) 0.95 (0.89, 1.03) dasabuvir 0.96 (0.91, 1.01) 1.02 (0.97, 1.07) 1.00 (0.92, 1.10) Cyclobenzaprine 5 single dose 14 ombitasvir 0.98 (0.92, 1.04) 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) paritaprevir 1.14 (0.99, 1.32) 1.13 (1.00, 1.28) 1.13 (1.01, 1.25) ritonavir 0.93 (0.87, 0.99) 1.00 (0.95, 1.06) 1.13 (1.05, 1.21) dasabuvir 0.98 (0.90, 1.07) 1.01 (0.96, 1.06) 1.13 (1.07, 1.18) Cyclosporine 30 single dose b 10 ombitasvir 0.99 (0.92, 1.07) 1.08 (1.05, 1.11) 1.15 (1.08, 1.23) paritaprevir 1.44 (1.16, 1.78) 1.72 (1.49, 1.99) 1.85 (1.58, 2.18) ritonavir 0.90 (0.78, 1.04) 1.11 (1.04, 1.19) 1.49 (1.28, 1.74) dasabuvir 0.66 (0.58, 0.75) 0.70 (0.65, 0.76) 0.76 (0.71, 0.82) Darunavir c 800 once daily 9 ombitasvir 0.86 (0.77, 0.95) 0.86 (0.79, 0.94) 0.87 (0.82, 0.92) paritaprevir 1.54 (1.14, 2.09) 1.29 (1.04, 1.61) 1.30 (1.09, 1.54) ritonavir 0.84 (0.72, 0.98) 0.85 (0.78, 0.93) 1.07 (0.93, 1.23) dasabuvir 1.10 (0.88, 1.37) 0.94 (0.78, 1.14) 0.90 (0.76, 1.06) Darunavir/ ritonavir d Darunavir 600 twice daily and ritonavir 100 once daily in the evening 7 ombitasvir 0.76 (0.65, 0.88) 0.73 (0.66, 0.80) 0.73 (0.64, 0.83) paritaprevir 0.70 (0.43, 1.12) 0.59 (0.44, 0.79) 0.83 (0.69, 1.01) ritonavir 1.61 (1.30, 2.00) 1.28 (1.12, 1.45) 0.88 (0.79, 0.99) dasabuvir 0.84 (0.67, 1.05) 0.73 (0.62, 0.86) 0.54 (0.49, 0.61) Darunavir/ ritonavir e Darunavir 800 and ritonavir 100 once daily in the evening 12 ombitasvir 0.87 (0.82, 0.93) 0.87 (0.81, 0.93) 0.87 (0.80, 0.95) paritaprevir 0.70 (0.50, 0.99) 0.81 (0.60, 1.09) 1.59 (1.23, 2.05) ritonavir 1.19 (1.06, 1.33) 1.70 (1.54, 1.88) 14.15 (11.66, 17.18) dasabuvir 0.75 (0.64, 0.88) 0.72 (0.64, 0.82) 0.65 (0.58, 0.72) Diazepam 2 single dose 13 ombitasvir 1.00 (0.93, 1.08) 0.98 (0.93, 1.03) 0.93 (0.88, 0.98) paritaprevir 0.95 (0.77, 1.18) 0.91 (0.78, 1.07) 0.92 (0.82, 1.03) ritonavir 1.10 (1.02, 1.19) 1.06 (0.98, 1.14) 0.98 (0.92, 1.03) dasabuvir 1.05 (0.98, 1.13) 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) 1.05 (0.98, 1.12) Ethinyl estradiol/ Norgestimate Ethinyl estradiol 0.035 and Norgestimate 0.25 once daily 7 f ombitasvir 1.05 (0.81, 1.35) 0.97 (0.81, 1.15) 1.00 (0.88, 1.12) paritaprevir 0.70 (0.40, 1.21) 0.66 (0.42, 1.04) 0.87 (0.67, 1.14) ritonavir 0.80 (0.53, 1.21) 0.71 (0.54, 0.94) 0.79 (0.68, 0.93) dasabuvir 0.51 (0.22, 1.18) 0.48 (0.23, 1.02) 0.53 (0.30, 0.95) Everolimus 0.75 single dose 12 ombitasvir 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) paritaprevir 1.22 (1.03, 1.43) 1.26 (1.07, 1.49) 1.06 (0.97, 1.16) ritonavir 1.07 (0.99, 1.16) 1.05 (1.00, 1.10) 1.07 (1.02, 1.13) dasabuvir 1.03 (0.90, 1.18) 1.08 (0.98, 1.20) 1.14 (1.05, 1.23) Furosemide 20 single dose 12 ombitasvir 1.14 (1.03, 1.26) 1.07 (1.01, 1.12) 1.12 (1.08, 1.16) paritaprevir 0.93 (0.63, 1.36) 0.92 (0.70, 1.21) 1.26 (1.16, 1.38) ritonavir 1.10 (0.96, 1.27) 1.04 (0.92, 1.18) 1.07 (0.99, 1.17) dasabuvir 1.12 (0.96, 1.31) 1.09 (0.96, 1.23) 1.06 (0.98, 1.14) Gemfibrozil g 600 twice daily 11 ombitasvir NA NA NA paritaprevir 1.21 (0.94, 1.57) 1.38 (1.18, 1.61) NA ritonavir 0.84 (0.69, 1.03) 0.90 (0.78, 1.04) NA dasabuvir 2.01 (1.71, 2.38) 11.25 (9.05, 13.99) NA Hydrocodone/ Acetaminophen 5/300 single dose 15 ombitasvir 1.01 (0.93, 1.10) 0.97 (0.93, 1.02) 0.93 (0.90, 0.97) paritaprevir 1.01 (0.80, 1.27) 1.03 (0.89, 1.18) 1.10 (0.97, 1.26) ritonavir 1.01 (0.90, 1.13) 1.03 (0.96, 1.09) 1.01 (0.93, 1.10) dasabuvir 1.13 (1.01, 1.26) 1.12 (1.05, 1.19) 1.16 (1.08, 1.25) Ketoconazole 400 once daily 12 ombitasvir 0.98 (0.90, 1.06) 1.17 (1.11, 1.24) NA paritaprevir 1.37 (1.11, 1.69) 1.98 (1.63, 2.42) NA ritonavir 1.27 (1.04, 1.56) 1.57 (1.36, 1.81) NA dasabuvir 1.16 (1.03, 1.32) 1.42 (1.26, 1.59) NA Lopinavir/ ritonavir 400/100 twice daily 6 ombitasvir 1.14 (1.01, 1.28) 1.17 (1.07, 1.28) 1.24 (1.14, 1.34) paritaprevir 2.04 (1.30, 3.20) 2.17 (1.63, 2.89) 2.36 (1.00, 5.55) ritonavir 1.55 (1.16, 2.09) 2.05 (1.49, 2.81) 5.25 (3.33, 8.28) dasabuvir 0.99 (0.75, 1.31) 0.93 (0.75, 1.15) 0.68 (0.57, 0.80) Lopinavir/ ritonavir h 800/200 once daily 12 ombitasvir 0.87 (0.83, 0.92) 0.97 (0.94, 1.02) 1.11 (1.06, 1.16) paritaprevir 0.99 (0.79, 1.25) 1.87 (1.40, 2.52) 8.23 (5.18, 13.07) ritonavir 1.57 (1.34, 1.83) 2.62 (2.32, 2.97) 19.46 (15.93, 23.77) dasabuvir 0.56 (0.47, 0.66) 0.54 (0.46, 0.65) 0.47 (0.39, 0.58) Omeprazole 40 once daily 11 ombitasvir 1.02 (0.95, 1.09) 1.05 (0.98, 1.12) 1.04 (0.98, 1.11) paritaprevir 1.19 (1.04, 1.36) 1.18 (1.03, 1.37) 0.92 (0.76, 1.12) ritonavir 1.04 (0.96, 1.12) 1.02 (0.97, 1.08) 0.97 (0.89, 1.05) dasabuvir 1.13 (1.03, 1.25) 1.08 (0.98, 1.20) 1.05 (0.93, 1.19) Pravastatin 10 once daily 12 ombitasvir 0.95 (0.89, 1.02) 0.94 (0.89, 0.99) 0.94 (0.89, 0.99) paritaprevir 0.96 (0.69, 1.32) 1.13 (0.92, 1.38) 1.39 (1.21, 1.59) ritonavir 0.89 (0.73, 1.09) 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) 1.08 (0.98, 1.19) dasabuvir 1.00 (0.87, 1.14) 0.96 (0.85, 1.09) 1.03 (0.91, 1.15) Rilpivirine 25 once daily (morning) i 10 ombitasvir 1.11 (1.02, 1.20) 1.09 (1.04, 1.14) 1.05 (1.01, 1.08) paritaprevir 1.30 (0.94, 1.81) 1.23 (0.93, 1.64) 0.95 (0.84, 1.07) ritonavir 1.10 (0.98, 1.24) 1.08 (0.93, 1.27) 0.97 (0.91, 1.04) dasabuvir 1.18 (1.02, 1.37) 1.17 (0.99, 1.38) 1.10 (0.89, 1.37) Rosuvastatin 5 once daily 11 ombitasvir 0.92 (0.82, 1.04) 0.89 (0.83, 0.95) 0.88 (0.83, 0.94) paritaprevir 1.59 (1.13, 2.23) 1.52 (1.23, 1.90) 1.43 (1.22, 1.68) ritonavir 0.98 (0.84, 1.15) 1.02 (0.93, 1.12) 1.00 (0.90, 1.12) dasabuvir 1.07 (0.92, 1.24) 1.08 (0.92, 1.26) 1.15 (1.05, 1.25) Sirolimus 0.5 single dose j 11 ombitasvir 1.03 (0.93, 1.15) 1.02 (0.96, 1.09) 1.05 (0.98, 1.12) paritaprevir 1.18 (0.91, 1.54) 1.19 (0.97, 1.46) 1.16 (1.00, 1.34) ritonavir 1.00 (0.85, 1.17) 1.04 (0.94, 1.15) 1.10 (1.04, 1.17) dasabuvir 1.04 (0.89, 1.22) 1.07 (0.95, 1.22) 1.13 (1.01, 1.25) Tacrolimus 2 single dose 12 ombitasvir 0.93 (0.88, 0.99) 0.94 (0.89, 0.98) 0.94 (0.91, 0.96) paritaprevir 0.57 (0.42, 0.78) 0.66 (0.54, 0.81) 0.73 (0.66, 0.80) ritonavir 0.76 (0.63, 0.91) 0.87 (0.79, 0.97) 1.03 (0.89, 1.19) dasabuvir 0.85 (0.73, 0.98) 0.90 (0.80, 1.02) 1.01 (0.91, 1.11) Atazanavir plus 100 mg ritonavir administered in the evening, 12 hours after morning dose of Viekira Pak. 30 mg cyclosporine was administered with Viekira Pak in the test arm and 100 mg cyclosporine was administered in the reference arm without Viekira Pak. Darunavir administered with Viekira Pak in the morning was compared to darunavir administered with 100 mg ritonavir in the morning. Darunavir administered with Viekira Pak in the morning and with 100 mg ritonavir in the evening was compared to darunavir administered with 100 mg ritonavir in the morning and evening. Darunavir plus 100 mg ritonavir administered in the evening, 12 hours after the morning dose of Viekira Pak compared to darunavir administered with 100 mg ritonavir in the evening. N=3 for dasabuvir. Study was conducted with paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir. Lopinavir/ritonavir administered in the evening, 12 hours after morning dose of Viekira Pak. Similar increases were observed when rilpivirine was dosed in the evening with food or 4 hours after food. 0.5 mg sirolimus was administered with Viekira Pak in the test arm and 2 mg sirolimus was administered in the reference arm without Viekira Pak. NA: not available/not applicable; DAA: Direct-acting antiviral agent; CI: Confidence interval Doses of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir were 25 mg, 150 mg and 100 mg. Doses of dasabuvir were 250 mg or 400 mg (both doses showed similar exposures). Ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir were dosed once daily and dasabuvir was dosed twice daily in all the above studies except studies with gemfibrozil, ketoconazole and carbamazepine that used single doses. Table 9 summarizes the effects of Viekira Pak on the pharmacokinetics of co-administered drugs which showed clinically relevant changes. For information regarding clinical recommendations, see Drug Interactions ( 7 ) . Table 9. Drug Interactions: Change in Pharmacokinetic Parameters for Co-administered Drug in the Presence of Viekira Pak Co-administered Drug Dose of Co- administered Drug (mg) n Ratio (with/without Viekira Pak) of Co-administered Drug Pharmacokinetic Parameters (90% CI); No Effect = 1.00 C max AUC C min Alprazolam 0.5 single dose 12 1.09 (1.03, 1.15) 1.34 (1.15, 1.55) NA Amlodipine 5 single dose 14 1.26 (1.11, 1.44) 2.57 (2.31, 2.86) NA Atazanavir/ ritonavir a Atazanavir 300 and ritonavir 100 once daily in the evening 12 1.02 (0.92, 1.13) b 1.19 (1.11, 1.28) b 1.68 (1.44, 1.95) b Buprenorphine Buprenorphine: 4 to 24 once daily and Naloxone 1 to 6 once daily 10 2.18 (1.78, 2.68) c 2.07 (1.78, 2.40) c 3.12 (2.29, 4.27) c Norbuprenorphine 2.07 (1.42, 3.01) c 1.84 (1.30, 2.60) c 2.10 (1.49, 2.97) c Naloxone 1.18 (0.81, 1.73) 1.28 (0.92, 1.79) c NA Carbamazepine 200 once daily followed by 200 twice daily 12 1.10 (1.07, 1.14) 1.17 (1.13, 1.22) 1.35 (1.27, 1.45) Carbamazepine s metabolite, carbamazepine- 10,11-epoxide (CBZE) 0.84 (0.82, 0.87) 0.75 (0.73, 0.77) 0.57 (0.54, 0.61) Carisoprodol 250 single dose 14 0.54 (0.47, 0.63) 0.62 (0.55, 0.70) NA Carisoprodol's metabolite, mepobramate 1.17 (1.10, 1.25) 1.09 (1.03, 1.16) NA Cyclobenzaprine 5 single dose 14 0.68 (0.61, 0.75) 0.60 (0.53, 0.68) NA Cyclobenzaprine's metabolite norcyclobenzaprine 1.03 (0.87, 1.23) 0.74 (0.64, 0.85) NA Cyclosporine 30 single dose d 10 1.01 (0.85, 1.20) c 5.82 (4.73, 7.14) c 15.80 (13.81, 18.09) c Darunavir e 800 once daily 8 0.92 (0.87, 0.98) b 0.76 (0.71, 0.82) b 0.52 (0.47, 0.58) b Darunavir/ ritonavir f Darunavir 600 twice daily and ritonavir 100 once daily in the evening 7 0.87 (0.79, 0.96) b 0.80 (0.74, 0.86) b 0.57 (0.48, 0.67) b Darunavir/ ritonavir g Darunavir 800 and ritonavir 100 once daily in the evening 10 0.79 (0.70, 0.90) b 1.34 (1.25, 1.43) b 0.54 (0.48, 0.62) b Diazepam 2 single dose 13 1.18 (1.07, 1.30) 0.78 (0.73, 0.82) NA Diazepam's metabolite nordiazepam 1.10 (1.03, 1.19) 0.56 (0.45, 0.70) NA Ethinyl Estradiol Ethinyl estradiol 0.035 and Norgestimate 0.25 once daily 8 1.16 (0.90, 1.50) 1.06 (0.96, 1.17) 1.12 (0.94, 1.33) Norelgestromin 9 2.01 (1.77, 2.29) 2.60 (2.30, 2.95) 3.11 (2.51, 3.85) Norgestrel 9 2.26 (1.91, 2.67) 2.54 (2.09, 3.09) 2.93 (2.39, 3.57) Everolimus 0.75 single dose 12 4.74 (4.29, 5.25) 27.12 (24.5, 30.1) 16.10 (14.5, 17.9) Furosemide 20 single dose 12 1.42 (1.17, 1.72) 1.08 (1.00, 1.17) NA Ketoconazole 400 once daily 12 1.15 (1.09, 1.21) 2.17 (2.05, 2.29) NA Hydrocodone 5 single dose 15 1.27 (1.14, 1.40) 1.90 (1.72, 2.10) NA Lopinavir/ ritonavir 400/100 twice daily 6 0.87 (0.76, 0.99) b 0.94 (0.81, 1.10) b 1.15 (0.93, 1.42) b Lopinavir/ ritonavir h 800/200 once daily 12 0.86 (0.80, 0.93) b 0.94 (0.87, 1.01) b 3.18 (2.49, 4.06) b Omeprazole 40 once daily 11 0.62 (0.48, 0.80) 0.62 (0.51, 0.75) NA Pravastatin 10 once daily 12 1.37 (1.11, 1.69) 1.82 (1.60, 2.08) NA Rosuvastatin 5 once daily 11 7.13 (5.11, 9.96) 2.59 (2.09, 3.21) 0.59 (0.51, 0.69) Rilpivirine 25 once daily (morning) i 8 2.55 (2.08, 3.12) 3.25 (2.80, 3.77) 3.62 (3.12, 4.21) Sirolimus 0.5 single dose j 11 6.40 (5.34, 7.68) c 37.99 (31.5, 45.8) c 19.55 (16.7, 22.9) c Tacrolimus 2 single dose 12 3.99 (3.21, 4.97) c 57.13 (45.53, 71.69) c 16.56 (12.97, 21.16) c Atazanavir plus 100 mg ritonavir administered in the evening, 12 hours after morning dose of Viekira Pak. Atazanavir or darunavir or lopinavir parameters are reported. Dose normalized parameters reported. 30 mg cyclosporine was administered with Viekira Pak in the test arm and 100 mg cyclosporine was administeredin the reference arm without Viekira Pak. Darunavir administered with Viekira Pak in the morning was compared to darunavir administered with 100 mg ritonavir in the morning. Darunavir administered with Viekira Pak in the morning and with 100 mg ritonavir in the evening was compared to darunavir administered with 100 mg ritonavir in the morning and evening. Darunavir plus 100 mg ritonavir administered in the evening, 12 hours after morning dose of Viekira Pak compared to darunavir administered with 100 mg ritonavir in the evening. Lopinavir/ritonavir administered in the evening, 12 hours after morning dose of Viekira Pak. Similar increases were observed when rilpivirine was dosed in the evening with food or 4 hours after food. 0.5 mg sirolimus was administered with Viekira Pak in the test arm and 2 mg sirolimus was administeredin the reference arm without Viekira Pak. NA: not available/not applicable; CI: Confidence interval Doses of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir were 25 mg, 150 mg and 100 mg. Doses of dasabuvir were 250 mg or 400 mg (both doses showed similar exposures). Ombitasvir, paritaprevir and ritonavir were dosed once daily and dasabuvir was dosed twice daily in all the above studies except studies with ketoconazole and carbamazepine that used single doses. Microbiology Mechanism of Action Viekira Pak combines three direct-acting antiviral agents with distinct mechanisms of action and non-overlapping resistance profiles to target HCV at multiple steps in the viral lifecycle. Ombitasvir Ombitasvir is an inhibitor of HCV NS5A, which is essential for viral RNA replication and virion assembly. The mechanism of action of ombitasvir has been characterized based on cell culture antiviral activity and drug resistance mapping studies. Paritaprevir Paritaprevir is an inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A protease which is necessary for the proteolytic cleavage of the HCV encoded polyprotein (into mature forms of the NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B proteins) and is essential for viral replication. In a biochemical assay, paritaprevir inhibited the proteolytic activity of recombinant HCV genotype 1a and 1b NS3/4A protease enzymes with IC 50 values of 0.18 nM and 0.43 nM, respectively. Dasabuvir Dasabuvir is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of the HCV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase encoded by the NS5B gene, which is essential for replication of the viral genome. In a biochemical assay, dasabuvir inhibited a panel of genotype 1a and 1b NS5B polymerases with median IC 50 values of 2.8 nM (range 2.4 nM to 4.2 nM; n = 3) and 3.7 nM (range 2.2 nM to 10.7 nM; n = 4), respectively. Based on drug resistance mapping studies of HCV genotypes 1a and 1b, dasabuvir targets the palm domain of the NS5B polymerase, and is therefore referred to as a non-nucleoside NS5B-palm polymerase inhibitor. Antiviral Activity Ombitasvir The EC 50 values of ombitasvir against genotype 1a-H77 and 1b-Con1 strains in HCV replicon cell culture assays were 14.1 pM and 5 pM, respectively. The median EC 50 values of ombitasvir against HCV replicons containing NS5A genes from a panel of genotype 1a and 1b isolates from treatment-naรฏve subjects were 0.68 pM (range 0.35 to 0.88 pM; n = 11) and 0.94 pM (range 0.74 to 1.5 pM; n = 11), respectively. Paritaprevir The EC 50 values of paritaprevir against genotype 1a-H77 and 1b-Con1 strains in the HCV replicon cell culture assay were 1.0 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. The median EC 50 values of paritaprevir against HCV replicons containing NS3 genes from a panel of genotype 1a and 1b isolates from treatment-naรฏve subjects were 0.68 nM (range 0.43 nM to 1.87 nM; n = 11) and 0.06 nM (range 0.03 nM to 0.09 nM; n = 9), respectively. Ritonavir In HCV replicon cell culture assays, ritonavir did not exhibit a direct antiviral effect and the presence of ritonavir did not affect the antiviral activity of paritaprevir. Dasabuvir The EC 50 values of dasabuvir against genotype 1a-H77 and 1b-Con1 strains in HCV replicon cell culture assays were 7.7 nM and 1.8 nM, respectively. The median EC 50 values of dasabuvir against HCV replicons containing NS5B genes from a panel of genotype 1a and 1b isolates from treatment-naรฏve subjects were 0.6 nM (range 0.4 nM to 2.1 nM; n = 11) and 0.3 nM (range 0.2 nM to 2 nM; n = 10), respectively. Combination Antiviral Activity Evaluation of pairwise combinations of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, dasabuvir and ribavirin in HCV genotype 1 replicon cell culture assays showed no evidence of antagonism in antiviral activity. Resistance In Cell Culture Exposure of HCV genotype 1a and 1b replicons to ombitasvir, paritaprevir or dasabuvir resulted in the emergence of drug resistant replicons carrying amino acid substitutions in NS5A, NS3, or NS5B, respectively. Amino acid substitutions in NS5A, NS3, or NS5B selected in cell culture or identified in Phase 2b and 3 clinical trials were phenotypically characterized in genotype 1a or 1b replicons. For ombitasvir, in HCV genotype 1a replicons single NS5A substitutions M28T/V, Q30E/R, L31V, H58D, and Y93C/H/L/N reduced ombitasvir antiviral activity by 58- to 67,000-fold. In genotype 1b replicons, single NS5A substitutions L28T, L31F/V, and Y93H reduced ombitasvir antiviral activity by 8- to 661-fold. In general, combinations of ombitasvir resistance-associated substitutions in HCV genotype 1a or 1b replicons further reduced ombitasvir antiviral activity. For paritaprevir, in HCV genotype 1a replicons single NS3 substitutions F43L, R155G/K/S, A156T, and D168A/E/F/H/N/V/Y reduced paritaprevir antiviral activity by 7- to 219-fold. An NS3 Q80K substitution in a genotype 1a replicon reduced paritaprevir antiviral activity by 3-fold. Combinations of V36M, Y56H, or E357K with R155K or D168 substitutions reduced the activity of paritaprevir by an additional 2- to 7-fold relative to the single R155K or D168 substitutions in genotype 1a replicons. In genotype 1b replicons single NS3 substitutions A156T and D168A/H/V reduced paritaprevir antiviral activity by 7- to 159-fold. The combination of Y56H with D168 substitutions reduced the activity of paritaprevir by an additional 16- to 26-fold relative to the single D168 substitutions in genotype 1b replicons. For dasabuvir, in HCV genotype 1a replicons single NS5B substitutions C316Y, M414I/T, E446K/Q, Y448C/H, A553T, G554S, S556G/R, and Y561H reduced dasabuvir antiviral activity by 8- to 1,472-fold. In genotype 1b replicons, single NS5B substitutions C316H/N/Y, S368T, N411S, M414I/T, Y448C/H, A553V, S556G and D559G reduced dasabuvir antiviral activity by 5- to 1,569-fold. In Clinical Studies In a pooled analysis of subjects treated with regimens containing ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and dasabuvir with or without ribavirin (for 12 or 24 weeks) in Phase 2b and Phase 3 clinical trials, resistance analyses were conducted for 64 subjects who experienced virologic failure (20 with on-treatment virologic failure, 44 with post-treatment relapse). Treatment-emergent substitutions observed in the viral populations of these subjects are shown in Table 10 . Treatment-emergent substitutions were detected in all 3 HCV drug targets in 30/57 (53%) HCV genotype 1a infected subjects, and 1/6 (17%) HCV genotype 1b infected subjects. Table 10. Treatment-Emergent Amino Acid Substitutions in the Pooled Analysis of Viekira Pak with and without Ribavirin Regimens (12- or 24-week durations) in Phase 2b and Phase 3 Clinical Trials Target Emergent Amino Acid Substitutions Genotype 1a N = 58 a % (n) Genotype 1b N = 6 % (n) NS3 Any of the following NS3 substitutions: V36A/M/T, F43L, V55I, Y56H, Q80L, I132V, R155K, A156G, D168(any), P334S, S342P, E357K, V406A/I, T449I, P470S, V23A (NS4A) 88 (51) 67 (4) V36A/M/T b 7 (4) -- V55I b 7 (4) -- Y56H b 10 (6) 50 (3) I132V b 7 (4) -- R155K 16 (9) -- D168 (any) d 72 (42) 67 (4) D168V 59 (34) 50 (3) P334S b,c 7 (4) -- E357K b,c 5 (3) 17 (1) V406A/I b,c 5 (3) -- T449I b,c 5 (3) -- P470S b,c 5 (3) -- NS4A V23A b -- 17 (1) F43L b , Q80L b , A156G, S342P b,c]} FEATURED: CAR-T Cell Therapy Overview Mechanism of Action KTE-C19 Studies KTE-C19 Cancer Targets Adverse Events Manufacturing Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only B Pregnancy Category No proven risk in humans N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Manufacturer AbbVie Inc. Drug Class Antiviral combinations Related Drugs antiviral combinations Harvoni , Truvada , Atripla , Genvoya , Triumeq , Stribild Hepatitis C Harvoni , Epclusa , ribavirin , Zepatier , Mavyret , Sovaldi , sofosbuvir , ledipasvir / sofosbuvir , Vosevi , daclatasvir , Daklinza , Pegasys , Intron A , Ribasphere , Olysio , sofosbuvir / velpatasvir , Rebetol , simeprevir , Moderiba , PegIntron , elbasvir / grazoprevir , glecaprevir / pibrentasvir , RibaPak , More... Viekira Pak Rating 10 User Reviews 6.9 /10 10 User Reviews 6.9 Rate it! Viekira Pak Images Viekira Pak ombitasvir 12.5 mg / paritaprevir 75 mg / ritonavir 50 mg (AV1 ) View larger images} } is significant


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within your means darunavir Generic Name: darunavir (da ROON a veer) Brand Name: Prezista Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & A What is darunavir? Darunavir is a protease (PRO-tee-ayz) inhibitor antiviral medicine that prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from multiplying in your body. Darunavir is used to treat HIV, the virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Darunavir is not a cure for HIV or AIDS. Darunavir may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Slideshow HIV: Debunking The Myths of HIV And AIDS What is the most important information I should know about darunavir? Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using. Many drugs can interact with darunavir, and some drugs should not be used together. Darunavir can cause serious liver problems. Call your doctor if you have upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, tiredness, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have a severe skin reaction: fever, burning or redness in your eyes, mouth sores, or a skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling. What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking darunavir? You should not take this medication if you are allergic to darunavir or ritonavir (Norvir, Kaletra), or if you have severe liver disease. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with darunavir. Your doctor may need to change your treatment plan if you use any of the following drugs: alfuzosin; cisapride; colchicine (in people with liver or kidney disease); dronedarone; elbasvir and grazoprevir; lovastatin or simvastatin; pimozide, lurasidone; ranolazine; rifampin; sildenafil (Revatio, for pulmonary arterial hypertension); St. John's wort; triazolam or oral midazolam; or ergot medicines--dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergonovine. To make sure darunavir is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: liver disease (especially hepatitis B or C); diabetes; a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia; or an allergy to sulfa drugs. It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. HIV can be passed to your baby if you are not properly treated during pregnancy. Take all of your HIV medicines as directed to control your infection. If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry. This is to track the outcome of the pregnancy and to evaluate any effects of darunavir on the baby. Darunavir can make birth control pills less effective. Ask your doctor about using non hormonal birth control (condom, diaphragm with spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking darunavir. Women with HIV or AIDS should not breast-feed a baby. Even if your baby is born without HIV, the virus may be passed to the baby in your breast milk. Darunavir and ritonavir should not be given to a child younger than 3 years old, or a child who weighs less than 22 pounds. How should I take darunavir? Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Darunavir must be taken together with another medication called ritonavir. Take the medicines together at the same time every day. Take darunavir tablets with a full glass (8 ounces) of water or milk. Swallow the darunavir tablet whole. Do not break or chew. Darunavir works best if you take it with food, at the same time each day. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure the liquid with the oral dosing syringe provided with this medicine. If you did not receive an oral syringe with your medication, ask your pharmacist for one. While using darunavir, you may need frequent blood tests. Use darunavir regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. HIV/AIDS is usually treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Every person with HIV or AIDS should remain under the care of a doctor. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. What happens if I miss a dose? Take the missed dose of darunavir and ritonavir as soon as you remember and take your next dose at the regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose. Always take darunavir and ritonavir together. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. What should I avoid while taking darunavir? If you also take didanosine (Videx), take it 1 hour before or 2 hours after you take darunavir. Taking darunavir will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people. Do not have unprotected sex or share razors or toothbrushes. Talk with your doctor about safe ways to prevent HIV transmission during sex. Sharing drug or medicine needles is never safe, even for a healthy person. Darunavir side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have a severe skin reaction: fever, burning or redness in your eyes, mouth sores, or a skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling. Call your doctor at once if you have: the first sign of any skin rash, no matter how mild; severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back, nausea and vomiting, fast heart rate; liver problems--upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or high blood sugar--increased thirst, increased urination, hunger, dry mouth, fruity breath odor, drowsiness, dry skin, blurred vision, weight loss. Darunavir may increase your risk of certain infections or autoimmune disorders by changing the way your immune system works. Symptoms may occur weeks or months after you start treatment with darunavir. Tell your doctor if you have: signs of a new infection--fever, night sweats, swollen glands, diarrhea, weight loss; chest pain (especially when you breathe), dry cough, wheezing, feeling short of breath; cold sores, sores on your genital or anal area; rapid heart rate, feeling anxious or irritable, weakness or prickly feeling, problems with balance or eye movement; trouble speaking or swallowing, severe lower back pain, loss of bladder or bowel control; or swelling in your neck or throat (enlarged thyroid), menstrual changes, impotence, loss of interest in sex. Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain; headache; rash; or changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your arms, legs, face, neck, breasts, and waist). This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Side Effects (complete list) Darunavir dosing information Usual Adult Dose for HIV Infection: Therapy-naive Patients and Therapy-experienced Patients with No Darunavir Resistance Associated Substitutions: Darunavir 800 mg plus ritonavir 100 mg orally once a day with food Therapy-experienced Patients with At Least 1 Darunavir Resistance Associated Substitution (including V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L, I54M, T74P, L76V, I84V, and L89V): Darunavir 600 mg plus ritonavir 100 mg orally twice a day with food Comments: -Genotypic testing is recommended for therapy-experienced patients; however, when genotypic testing is not possible, darunavir 600 mg plus ritonavir 100 mg twice a day is recommended. Use: In combination with ritonavir and other antiretroviral agents, for the treatment of HIV-1 infection Usual Pediatric Dose for HIV Infection: 3 to less than 18 years: Therapy-naive Patients and Therapy-experienced Patients with No Darunavir Resistance Associated Substitutions: Oral suspension: 10 to less than 15 kg: Darunavir 35 mg/kg plus ritonavir 7 mg/kg orally once a day with food -or- 10 to less than 11 kg: Darunavir 350 mg plus ritonavir 64 mg orally once a day with food 11 to less than 12 kg: Darunavir 385 mg plus ritonavir 64 mg orally once a day with food 12 to less than 13 kg: Darunavir 420 mg plus ritonavir 80 mg orally once a day with food 13 to less than 14 kg: Darunavir 455 mg plus ritonavir 80 mg orally once a day with food 14 to less than 15 kg: Darunavir 490 mg plus ritonavir 96 mg orally once a day with food Tablets and oral suspension: 15 to less than 30 kg: Darunavir 600 mg plus ritonavir 100 mg orally once a day with food 30 to less than 40 kg: Darunavir 675 mg plus ritonavir 100 mg orally once a day with food 40 kg or more: Darunavir 800 mg plus ritonavir 100 mg orally once a day with food Therapy-experienced Patients with At Least 1 Darunavir Resistance Associated Substitution (including V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L, I54M, T74P, L76V, I84V, and L89V): Oral suspension: 10 to less than 15 kg: Darunavir 20 mg/kg plus ritonavir 3 mg/kg orally twice a day with food -or- 10 to less than 11 kg: Darunavir 200 mg plus ritonavir 32 mg orally twice a day with food 11 to less than 12 kg: Darunavir 220 mg plus ritonavir 32 mg orally twice a day with food 12 to less than 13 kg: Darunavir 240 mg plus ritonavir 40 mg orally twice a day with food 13 to less than 14 kg: Darunavir 260 mg plus ritonavir 40 mg orally twice a day with food 14 to less than 15 kg: Darunavir 280 mg plus ritonavir 48 mg orally twice a day with food Tablets and oral suspension: 15 to less than 30 kg: Darunavir 375 mg plus ritonavir 48 mg orally twice a day with food 30 to less than 40 kg: Darunavir 450 mg plus ritonavir 60 mg orally twice a day with food 40 kg or more: Darunavir 600 mg plus ritonavir 100 mg orally twice a day with food Comments: -Special vigilance recommended during dose selection, medication order transcription, dispensing information, and dosing instructions to reduce risk for medication errors, overdose, and underdose. -Dose should not exceed the recommended adult dose. Use: In combination with ritonavir and other antiretroviral agents, for the treatment of HIV-1 infection What other drugs will affect darunavir? Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective. Many drugs can interact with darunavir, and some drugs should not be used together. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using. Next Side Effects Print this page Add to My Med List More about darunavir Side Effects During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding Dosage Information Drug Interactions Support Group En Espaรฑol 5 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: protease inhibitors Consumer resources Darunavir Tablets Darunavir Oral Suspension Darunavir (Advanced Reading) Other brands: Prezista Professional resources Darunavir (AHFS Monograph) Darunavir (Wolters Kluwer) Related treatment guides HIV Infection Where can I get more information? Your pharmacist can provide more information about darunavir. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. Copyright 1996-2012 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 7.01. Date modified: December 03, 2017 Last reviewed: August 10, 2017} Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only C Pregnancy Category Risk cannot be ruled out N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Approval History Drug history at FDA Drug Class Protease inhibitors Related Drugs HIV Infection Truvada , Atripla , Norvir , Viread , Isentress , Prezista , Stribild , lamivudine , abacavir , tenofovir , Epzicom , Reyataz , ritonavir , Complera , emtricitabine , Kaletra , Intelence , Sustiva , Epivir , efavirenz , nevirapine , atazanavir , raltegravir , Selzentry , Lexiva , More... Darunavir Rating 5 User Reviews 8.3 /10 5 User Reviews 8.3 Rate it! Related Questions & Answers I am wondering about the safety of crushing certain drugs. the safety of those administering? Read more questions} } is important


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capability Macuvex Generic Name: folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, copper, lutein, zeaxanthin Dosage Form: capsule Print this page Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here. Macuvex Rx Only DESCRIPTION Macuvex is an orally administered prescription Vitamin for the dietary management of patients with unique nutritional needs requiring increased folate levels and other nutritional supplementation. Macuvex should be administered under the supervision of a licensed medical practitioner. Each capsule contains:Folic Acid:1mg, Vitamin C (ascorbic acid):500mg, Vitamin E (dl-alpha tocopherol):400IU, Zinc(oxide)80mg, Copper (oxide): 2mg, Lutein :10 mg, Zeaxanthin:2 mg, Each capsule contains the following inactive ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, FD&C Blue #1, Titanium Dioxide INDICATIONS AND USAGE Macuvex is indicated for dietary management of patients with unique nutritional needs requiring increased folate levels and other nutritional supplementation. CONTRAINDICATIONS This product is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients. Warnings and Precautions Tell your doctor if you have: kidney problems, thyroid disease. This medication should be used as directed during pregnancy or while breast-feeding. Consult your doctor about the risks and benefits. Folic acid alone is improper therapy in the treatment of pernicious anemia and other megaloblastic anemias where vitamin B12 is deficient. Folic acid in doses above 1 mg daily may obscure pernicious anemia in that hematologic remission can occur while neurological manifestations progress. ADVERSE REACTIONS This medication is generally well tolerated. Notify your doctor if you experience: nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, stomach cramps, dry mouth, increased thirst, increased urination, muscle or bone pain,headache, weakness, weight loss, dizziness. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Take two capsules daily with or without food or as directed by a physician. HOW SUPPLIED Macuvex capsules are supplied as blue capsules printed with Macuvex dispensed in HDPE plastic bottles of 60ct. NDC 69336-400-60 STORAGE Store at controlled room temperature 15 -30 C (59 F-86 F). Keep in cool dry place. Call your doctor about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. KEEP THIS AND ALL DRUGS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL Rx Only Reserved for Professional Recommendation All prescriptions using this product shall be pursuant to state statutes as applicable. This is not an Orange Book product. This product may be administered only under a physician's supervision. There are no implied or explicit claims on therapeutic equivalence. Manufactured for Sterling-Knight Pharmaeuticals,LLC Ripley, MS 33663 Rev.10/13-2 Macuvex Macuvex capsule Product Information Product Type HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABEL Item Code (Source) NDC:69336-400 Route of Administration ORAL DEA Schedule Active Ingredient/Active Moiety Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength Folic Acid (FOLIC ACID) Folic Acid 1 mg ASCORBIC ACID (ASCORBIC ACID) ASCORBIC ACID 250 mg ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE (.ALPHA.-TOCOPHEROL) ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE 200 [iU] Zinc oxide (ZINC OXIDE) Zinc oxide 40 mg Copper (copper) Copper 1 mg Lutein (LUTEIN) Lutein 5 mg Zeaxanthin (ZEAXANTHIN) Zeaxanthin 1 mg Inactive Ingredients Ingredient Name Strength Gelatin Magnesium Stearate SILICON DIOXIDE FD&C BLUE NO. 1 Titanium Dioxide Product Characteristics Color blue Score no score Shape capsule Size 22mm Flavor Imprint Code Macuvex Contains Packaging # Item Code Package Description 1 NDC:69336-400-60 60 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC Marketing Information Marketing Category Application Number or Monograph Citation Marketing Start Date Marketing End Date unapproved drug other 11/16/2014 Labeler - Sterling-knight Pharmaceuticals,LLC (079556942) Revised: 04/2015 Sterling-knight Pharmaceuticals,LLC FEATURED: CAR-T Cell Therapy Overview Mechanism of Action KTE-C19 Studies KTE-C19 Cancer Targets Adverse Events Manufacturing Recently Approved Lonhala Magnair Lonhala Magnair (glycopyrrolate) is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) bronchodilator for... Ozempic Ozempic (semaglutide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog administered once-weekly for the... Ogivri Ogivri (trastuzumab-dkst) is a HER2 / neu receptor antagonist biosimilar to Herceptin indicated for... Sublocade Sublocade (buprenorphine) is a once-monthly injectable partial opioid agonist formulation for the... More take the plunge


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