locate Estrogens (Esterified) and Methyltestosterone Professional Interactions Reviews Images Q & A More Pronunciation (ES troe jenz es TER i fied & meth il tes TOS te rone) Index Terms Esterified Estrogen and Methyltestosterone Estratest Methyltestosterone and Esterified Estrogen Methyltestosterone and Oestrogen Oestrogen and Methyltestosterone Slideshow Memos on Menopause - What Every Woman Needs to Know Dosage Forms Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling. Tablet, Oral: Covaryx H.S.: Esterified estrogens 0.625 mg and methyltestosterone 1.25 [contains tartrazine] Covaryx: Esterified estrogens 1.25 mg and methyltestosterone 2.5 mg [contains tartrazine] EEMT HS: Esterified estrogen 0.625 mg and methyltestosterone 1.25 mg EEMT: Esterified estrogen 1.25 mg and methyltestosterone 2.5 mg Generic: Esterified estrogen 0.625 mg and methyltestosterone 1.25 mg; esterified estrogens 1.25 mg and methyltestosterone 2.5 mg Brand Names: U.S. Covaryx Covaryx H.S. EEMT EEMT HS Pharmacologic Category Estrogen and Androgen Combination Pharmacology Conjugated estrogens: Activate estrogen receptors (DNA protein complex) located in estrogen-responsive tissues. Once activated, regulate transcription of certain genes leading to observed effects. Testosterone: Increases synthesis of DNA, RNA, and various proteins in target tissues Use: Labeled Indications Vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: Treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause not improved by estrogens alone Contraindications Hypersensitivity to estrogens, methyltestosterone, or any component of the formulation; undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding; DVT or PE (current or history of); active or history of arterial thromboembolic disease (eg, stroke, MI); carcinoma of the breast (known, suspected or history of), except in appropriately selected patients being treated for metastatic disease; estrogen-dependent tumor; hepatic dysfunction or disease; known or suspected pregnancy or breastfeeding due to possible masculinization of the female fetus or breastfed infant Dosing: Adult Vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: Adults: Females: Oral: Usual dosage range (based on esterified estrogen component): 0.625 to 1.25 mg once daily administered cyclically (3 weeks on, then 1 week off) When treating postmenopausal women, use estrogens for the shortest duration possible at the lowest effective dose consistent with treatment goals. Reevaluate patients as clinically appropriate to determine if treatment is still necessary. The lowest dose that will control symptoms should be chosen. Dosage needs to be adjusted based upon the patient's response. Attempts to discontinue or taper medication should be made at 3- to 6-month intervals. Dosing: Geriatric Refer to adult dosing. Dosing: Renal Impairment No dosage adjustment provided in manufacturer's labeling; use with caution. Dosing: Hepatic Impairment No dosage adjustment provided in manufacturer's labeling; use with caution. Administration Administer with food at same time each day. Drug Interactions Ajmaline: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Ajmaline. Specifically, the risk for cholestasis may be increased. Monitor therapy Ajmaline: Androgens may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Ajmaline. Specifically, the risk for cholestasis may be increased. Monitor therapy Anastrozole: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Anastrozole. Avoid combination Anthrax Immune Globulin (Human): Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the thrombogenic effect of Anthrax Immune Globulin (Human). Monitor therapy Anticoagulants: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the anticoagulant effect of Anticoagulants. More specifically, the potential prothrombotic effects of some estrogens and progestin-estrogen combinations may counteract anticoagulant effects. Management: Carefully weigh the prospective benefits of estrogens against the potential increased risk of procoagulant effects and thromboembolism. Use is considered contraindicated under some circumstances. Refer to related guidelines for specific recommendations. Consider therapy modification Antidiabetic Agents: Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents may diminish the therapeutic effect of Antidiabetic Agents. Monitor therapy Ascorbic Acid: May increase the serum concentration of Estrogen Derivatives. Monitor therapy Blood Glucose Lowering Agents: Androgens may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of Blood Glucose Lowering Agents. Monitor therapy Bosentan: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy C1 inhibitors: Androgens may enhance the thrombogenic effect of C1 inhibitors. Monitor therapy C1 inhibitors: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the thrombogenic effect of C1 inhibitors. Monitor therapy Cannabis: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP1A2 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Chenodiol: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Chenodiol. Management: Monitor clinical response to chenodiol closely when used together with any estrogen derivative. Monitor therapy Corticosteroids (Systemic): Estrogen Derivatives may increase the serum concentration of Corticosteroids (Systemic). Monitor therapy Corticosteroids (Systemic): May enhance the fluid-retaining effect of Androgens. Monitor therapy CycloSPORINE (Systemic): Androgens may enhance the hepatotoxic effect of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). Androgens may increase the serum concentration of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). Consider therapy modification CYP1A2 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease the serum concentration of CYP1A2 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy CYP3A4 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy CYP3A4 Inducers (Strong): May increase the metabolism of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Consider an alternative for one of the interacting drugs. Some combinations may be specifically contraindicated. Consult appropriate manufacturer labeling. Consider therapy modification Cyproterone: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP1A2 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Dabrafenib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Seek alternatives to the CYP3A4 substrate when possible. If concomitant therapy cannot be avoided, monitor clinical effects of the substrate closely (particularly therapeutic effects). Consider therapy modification Dantrolene: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the hepatotoxic effect of Dantrolene. Monitor therapy Deferasirox: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Dehydroepiandrosterone: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Estrogen Derivatives. Avoid combination Enzalutamide: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Concurrent use of enzalutamide with CYP3A4 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index should be avoided. Use of enzalutamide and any other CYP3A4 substrate should be performed with caution and close monitoring. Consider therapy modification Exemestane: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Exemestane. Avoid combination Hemin: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Hemin. Avoid combination Herbs (Estrogenic Properties): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Estrogen Derivatives. Monitor therapy Hyaluronidase: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Hyaluronidase. Management: Patients receiving estrogens (particularly at larger doses) may not experience the desired clinical response to standard doses of hyaluronidase. Larger doses of hyaluronidase may be required. Consider therapy modification Immune Globulin: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the thrombogenic effect of Immune Globulin. Monitor therapy Indium 111 Capromab Pendetide: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the diagnostic effect of Indium 111 Capromab Pendetide. Avoid combination LamoTRIgine: Estrogen Derivatives may decrease the serum concentration of LamoTRIgine. Monitor therapy Lenalidomide: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the thrombogenic effect of Lenalidomide. Monitor therapy Mitotane: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Doses of CYP3A4 substrates may need to be adjusted substantially when used in patients being treated with mitotane. Consider therapy modification Mivacurium: Estrogen Derivatives may increase the serum concentration of Mivacurium. Monitor therapy Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (COX-2 Selective): May enhance the thrombogenic effect of Estrogen Derivatives. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (COX-2 Selective) may increase the serum concentration of Estrogen Derivatives. Monitor therapy Ospemifene: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Ospemifene. Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Ospemifene. Avoid combination Pitolisant: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Combined use of pitolisant with a CYP3A4 substrate that has a narrow therapeutic index should be avoided. Other CYP3A4 substrates should be monitored more closely when used with pitolisant. Consider therapy modification Pomalidomide: May enhance the thrombogenic effect of Estrogen Derivatives. Management: Canadian pomalidomide labeling recommends caution with use of hormone replacement therapy and states that hormonal contraceptives are not recommended. US pomalidomide labeling does not contain these specific recommendations. Consider therapy modification ROPINIRole: Estrogen Derivatives may increase the serum concentration of ROPINIRole. Monitor therapy Sarilumab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Siltuximab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Somatropin: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Somatropin. Shown to be a concern with oral hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. Management: Monitor for reduced growth hormone efficacy. A larger somatropin dose may be required to reach treatment goal. This interaction does not appear to apply to non-orally administered estrogens (e.g., transdermal, vaginal ring). Consider therapy modification St John's Wort: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Consider an alternative for one of the interacting drugs. Some combinations may be specifically contraindicated. Consult appropriate manufacturer labeling. Consider therapy modification Succinylcholine: Estrogen Derivatives may increase the serum concentration of Succinylcholine. Monitor therapy Teriflunomide: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP1A2 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Thalidomide: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the thrombogenic effect of Thalidomide. Monitor therapy Theophylline Derivatives: Estrogen Derivatives may increase the serum concentration of Theophylline Derivatives. Exceptions: Dyphylline. Monitor therapy Thyroid Products: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Thyroid Products. Monitor therapy Tipranavir: Estrogen Derivatives may enhance the dermatologic adverse effect of Tipranavir. The combination of tipranavir/ritonavir and ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone was associated with a high incidence of skin rash. Tipranavir may decrease the serum concentration of Estrogen Derivatives. Management: Women using hormonal contraceptives should consider alternative, non-hormonal forms of contraception. Consider therapy modification Tocilizumab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Ursodiol: Estrogen Derivatives may diminish the therapeutic effect of Ursodiol. Monitor therapy Vitamin K Antagonists (eg, warfarin): Androgens may enhance the anticoagulant effect of Vitamin K Antagonists. Consider therapy modification Adverse Reactions Refer to the Estrogens (Esterified) and the Testosterone monographs. ALERT: U.S. Boxed Warning Endometrial cancer: Estrogens have been reported to increase the risk of endometrial carcinoma. Three independent case control studies have reported an increased risk of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women exposed to exogenous estrogens for prolonged periods. This risk was independent of the other known risk factors for endometrial cancer. These studies are further supported by the finding that incidence rates of endometrial cancer have increased sharply since 1969 in eight different areas of the United States with population-based cancer reporting systems, an increase which may be related to the rapidly expanding use of estrogens during the last decade. The three case control studies reported that the risk of endometrial cancer in estrogen users was about 4.5 to 13.9 times greater than in nonusers. The risk appears to depend on both duration of treatment and on estrogen dose. In view of these findings, when estrogens are used for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, the lowest dose that will control symptoms should be utilized and medication should be discontinued as soon as possible. When prolonged treatment is medically indicated, the patient should be reassessed on at least a semiannual basis to determine the need for continued therapy. Although the evidence must be considered preliminary, one study suggests that cyclic administration of low doses of estrogen may carry less risk than continuous administration;3 it therefore appears prudent to utilize such a regimen. Close clinical surveillance of all women taking estrogens is important. In all cases of undiagnosed persistent or recurring abnormal vaginal bleeding, adequate diagnostic measures should be undertaken to rule out malignancy. There is no evidence at present that natural estrogens are more or less hazardous than synthetic estrogens at equiestrogenic doses. Cardiovascular disease: This combination does not contain a progestin; it is an estrogen/androgen product. Estrogens with or without progestins should not be used for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. The Women s Health Initiative (WHI) study reported increased risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary emboli, and deep vein thrombosis in postmenopausal women during 5 years of treatment with oral conjugated estrogens (0.625 mg) combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate (2.5 mg) relative to placebo. Breast cancer: The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) study reported increased risks of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women (50 to 79 years of age) during 5 years of treatment with oral conjugated estrogens (0.625 mg) combined with medroxyprogesterone (2.5 mg) relative to placebo. Dementia: The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) a substudy of WHI, reported an increased risk of developing probable dementia in postmenopausal women 65 years of age or older during 4 years of treatment with oral conjugated estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate relative to placebo. It is unknown whether this finding applies to younger postmenopausal women or to women taking estrogen alone therapy. Pregnancy: The use of female sex hormones, both estrogens and progestogens, during early pregnancy may seriously damage the offspring. It has been shown that females exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol, a non-steroidal estrogen, have an increased risk of developing in later life a form of vaginal or cervical cancer that is ordinarily extremely rare. This risk has been estimated as not greater than 4 per 1,000 exposures. Furthermore, a high percentage of such exposed women (from 30 to 90 percent) have been found to have vaginal adenosis, epithelial changes of the vagina and cervix. Although these changes are histologically benign, it is not known whether they are precursors of malignancy. Although similar data are not available with the use of other estrogens, it cannot be presumed they would not induce similar changes. Several reports suggest an association between intrauterine exposure to female sex hormones and congenital anomalies, including congenital heart defects and limb reduction defects. One case control study estimated a 4.7-fold increased risk of limb reduction defects in infants exposed in utero to sex hormones (oral contraceptives, hormone withdrawal tests for pregnancy, or attempted treatment for threatened abortion). Some of these exposures were very short and involved only a few days of treatment. The data suggest that the risk of limb reduction defects in exposed fetuses is somewhat less than 1 per 1,000. In the past, female sex hormones have been used during pregnancy in an attempt to treat threatened or habitual abortion. There is considerable evidence that estrogens are ineffective for these indications, and there is no evidence from well controlled studies that progestogens are effective for these uses. If the combination of estrogens (esterified) and methyltestosterone is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, she should be apprised of the potential risks. Risks vs benefits: Other doses of conjugated estrogens with medroxyprogesterone and other combinations of estrogens and progestins were not studied in the WHI and, in the absence of comparable data, these risks should be assumed to be similar. Because of these risks, estrogens with or without progestins should be prescribed at the lowest effective doses and for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. Warnings/Precautions Concerns related to adverse effects: Breast cancer: [US Boxed Warning]: Based on data from the Women s Health Initiative (WHI) studies, an increased risk of invasive breast cancer was observed in postmenopausal women using conjugated estrogens (CE) in combination with medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA). This risk may be associated with duration of use and declines once combined therapy is discontinued (Chlebowski, 2009). The risk of invasive breast cancer was decreased in postmenopausal women with a hysterectomy using CE only, regardless of weight. However, the risk was not significantly decreased in women at high risk for breast cancer (family history of breast cancer, personal history of benign breast disease) (Anderson, 2012). An increase in abnormal mammogram findings has also been reported with estrogen alone or in combination with progestin therapy. Estrogen use may also lead to severe hypercalcemia in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases; discontinue estrogen if hypercalcemia occurs. Dementia: [US Boxed Warning]: Estrogens with or without progestin should not be used to prevent dementia. In the Women s Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS), an increased incidence of dementia was observed in women 65 years of age taking CE alone or in combination with MPA. Endometrial cancer: [US Boxed Warning]: The use of unopposed estrogen in women with an intact uterus is associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer. The addition of a progestin to estrogen therapy may decrease the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, a precursor to endometrial cancer. Adequate diagnostic measures, including endometrial sampling if indicated, should be performed to rule out malignancy in postmenopausal women with undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding. Estrogens may exacerbate endometriosis. Malignant transformation of residual endometrial implants has been reported posthysterectomy with unopposed estrogen therapy. Consider adding a progestin in women with residual endometriosis posthysterectomy. This combination product contains an estrogen and androgen; it does not contain a progestin. Inherited thrombophilia: Women with inherited thrombophilias (eg, protein C or S deficiency) may have increased risk of venous thromboembolism (DeSancho, 2010; van Vlijmen, 2011). Lipid effects: Estrogen compounds are generally associated with lipid effects such as increased HDL-cholesterol and decreased LDL-cholesterol. Triglycerides may also be increased; use with caution in patients with familial defects of lipoprotein metabolism. Testosterone may also alter serum cholesterol; use caution with history of MI or coronary artery disease. Ovarian cancer: Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and combined estrogen/progesterone therapy may increase the risk of ovarian cancer; however, the absolute risk to an individual woman is small. Although results from various studies are not consistent, risk does not appear to be significantly associated with the duration, route, or dose of therapy. In one study, the risk decreased after 2 years following discontinuation of therapy (Mørch, 2009). Although the risk of ovarian cancer is rare, women who are at an increased risk (eg, family history) should be counseled about the association (NAMS, 2012). Polycythemia: Testosterone may increase hematocrit requiring dose adjustment or discontinuation. Retinal vascular thrombosis: Estrogens may cause retinal vascular thrombosis; discontinue if migraine, loss of vision, proptosis, diplopia or other visual disturbances occur; discontinue permanently if papilledema or retinal vascular lesions are observed on examination. Disease-related concerns: Asthma: Use caution in patients with asthma; may exacerbate disease. Carbohydrate intolerance: May have adverse effects on glucose tolerance; use caution in women with diabetes. Cardiovascular disease: [US Boxed Warning]: Estrogens with or without progestin should not be used to prevent cardiovascular disease. Using data from the Women s Health Initiative (WHI) studies, an increased risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and stroke has been reported with CE and an increased risk of DVT, stroke, pulmonary emboli (PE) and myocardial infarction (MI) has been reported with CE with MPA in postmenopausal women. Additional risk factors include diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, SLE, obesity, tobacco use, and/or history of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Risk factors should be managed appropriately; discontinue use if adverse cardiovascular events occur or are suspected. Diseases exacerbated by fluid retention: Use with caution in patients with diseases which may be exacerbated by fluid retention, including cardiac or renal dysfunction. Epilepsy: Use caution with epilepsy; may exacerbate disease. Gallbladder disease: Use of postmenopausal estrogen may be associated with an increased risk of gallbladder disease requiring surgery. Hepatic dysfunction: Estrogens are poorly metabolized in patients with hepatic dysfunction. Use caution with a history of cholestatic jaundice associated with prior estrogen use or pregnancy. Discontinue if jaundice develops or if acute or chronic hepatic disturbances occur. Prolonged use of high doses of androgens has been associated with serious hepatic effects (peliosis hepatis, hepatic neoplasms, cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice). Hepatic hemangiomas: Use with caution in patients with hepatic hemangiomas; may exacerbate disease. Use is contraindicated with hepatic disease. Hereditary angioedema: Exogenous estrogens may exacerbate angioedema symptoms in women with hereditary angioedema. Hypocalcemia: Use with caution in patients with severe hypocalcemia. Migraine: Use caution with migraine; may exacerbate disease. Porphyria: Use with caution in patients with porphyria; may exacerbate disease. SLE: Use with caution in patients with SLE; may exacerbate disease. Concurrent drug therapy issues: Thyroid replacement therapy: Estrogens may increase thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) levels leading to increased circulating total thyroid hormone levels. Women on thyroid replacement therapy may require higher doses of thyroid hormone while receiving estrogens. Special populations: Elderly: Use testosterone with caution in elderly patients; may be at greater risk for fluid retention, transaminase elevations, and cardiac problems. Use estrogens with caution in elderly postmenopausal women due to potential of increased risk of breast and endometrial cancers, and risk of dementia. Pediatric: Prior to puberty, estrogens may cause premature closure of the epiphyses, premature breast development in girls, or gynecomastia in boys. Vaginal bleeding and vaginal cornification may also be induced in girls. Pregnant women: [US Boxed Warning]: Estrogens should not be used during pregnancy. Prescribing information states that the use of estrogens and progestins during early pregnancy may cause teratogenic effects. This is based on information from females exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero and later developed a rare form of vaginal or cervical cancer. Product labeling also cites older literature associating limb reduction defects with oral contraceptives. In general, the use of estrogen and progestin, as in combination hormonal contraceptives, have not been associated with teratogenic effects when inadvertently taken early in pregnancy. However, testosterone may cause adverse effects, including masculinization of the female fetus, if used during pregnancy. This combination product is specifically contraindicated for use in pregnant women. Surgical patients: Whenever possible, should be discontinued at least 4-6 weeks prior to elective surgery associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism or during periods of prolonged immobilization. Dosage form specific issues: Tartrazine: Some products may contain tartrazine Other warnings/precautions: Appropriate use: Products containing estrogens (esterified) and methyltestosterone have not received pre-market approval by the FDA. Information in this monograph has been expanded beyond the available prescribing information Risks vs benefits: [US Boxed Warning]: Estrogens with or without progestin should be used for the shortest duration possible at the lowest effective dose consistent with treatment goals. Before prescribing estrogen therapy to postmenopausal women, the risks and benefits must be weighed for each patient. Women should be informed of these risks and benefits, as well as possible effects of progestin when added to estrogen therapy. Patients should be reevaluated as clinically appropriate to determine if treatment is still necessary. Available data related to treatment risks are from Women s Health Initiative (WHI) studies, which evaluated oral CE 0.625 mg with or without MPA 2.5 mg relative to placebo in postmenopausal women. Other combinations and dosage forms of estrogens and progestins were not studied. Outcomes reported from clinical trials using CE with or without MPA should be assumed to be similar for other doses and other dosage forms of estrogens and progestins until comparable data becomes available. Monitoring Parameters Routine physical examination that includes blood pressure and Papanicolaou smear, breast exam, mammogram. Monitor for signs of endometrial cancer. Adequate diagnostic measures, including endometrial sampling, if indicated, should be performed to rule out malignancy in all cases of undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding. Monitor for loss of vision, sudden onset of proptosis, diplopia, migraine; signs and symptoms of thromboembolic disorders; glycemic control in patients with diabetes; lipid profiles in patients being treated for hyperlipidemias; thyroid function in patients on thyroid hormone replacement therapy; liver function tests; signs of virilization (eg, hirsutism, acne, deepening of voice, clitoromegaly) Menopausal symptoms: Assess need for therapy at 3- to 6-month intervals Pregnancy Risk Factor X Pregnancy Considerations [US Boxed Warning]: Estrogens should not be used during pregnancy. This product is specifically contraindicated during pregnancy. Refer to the Estrogens (Esterified) monograph and the Testosterone monograph for additional information. Patient Education Discuss specific use of drug and side effects with patient as it relates to treatment. (HCAHPS: During this hospital stay, were you given any medicine that you had not taken before? Before giving you any new medicine, how often did hospital staff tell you what the medicine was for? How often did hospital staff describe possible side effects in a way you could understand?) Patient may experience nausea, vomiting, cramps, bloating, hair loss, enlarged breasts, decreased libido, acne, or dark patches on face. Have patient report immediately to prescriber signs of severe cerebrovascular disease (change in strength on one side is greater than the other, difficulty speaking or thinking, change in balance, or vision changes), signs of DVT (edema, warmth, numbness, change in color, or pain in the extremities), signs of liver problems (dark urine, fatigue, lack of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, light-colored stools, vomiting, or jaundice), edema, angina, shortness of breath, coughing up blood, severe headache, severe abdominal pain, severe dizziness, passing out, vision changes, bulging eyes, contact lens discomfort, lump in breast, breast soreness or pain, nipple discharge, vaginal bleeding, vaginitis, depression, mood changes, memory impairment, urinary retention or change in amount of urine passed, painful urination, deep voice, or increased facial hair (HCAHPS). Educate patient about signs of a significant reaction (eg, wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat). Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all side effects. Patient should consult prescriber for additional questions. Intended Use and Disclaimer: Should not be printed and given to patients. This information is intended to serve as a concise initial reference for health care professionals to use when discussing medications with a patient. You must ultimately rely on your own discretion, experience, and judgment in diagnosing, treating, and advising patients. Next Interactions Print this page Add to My Med List More about conjugated estrogens/methyltestosterone Drug Images Drug Interactions Support Group 0 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: sex hormone combinations Related treatment guides Postmenopausal Symptoms} Drug Status Availability Discontinued X Pregnancy Category Not for use in pregnancy N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug WADA Class Anti-Doping Classification Conjugated estrogens / methyltestosterone Rating No Reviews - Be the first! No Reviews - Be the first! Not Rated - Be the first! Drug Class Sex hormone combinations Related Drugs sex hormone combinations Prempro , Lo Loestrin Fe , Estratest , Microgestin Fe 1 / 20 , Activella , Loestrin 24 Fe Postmenopausal Symptoms estradiol , Premarin , Estrace , Prempro , conjugated estrogens , Climara , Estrogel , Vivelle , Premarin Vaginal , Vivelle-Dot , Menest , Minivelle , Estratest , Delestrogen , Activella , Femring , Evamist , Lopreeza , CombiPatch , estradiol / norethindrone , Divigel , Mimvey , More... Conjugated estrogens / methyltestosterone Images Conjugated estrogens / methyltestosterone systemic conjugated estrogens 0.625 mg / methyltestosterone 5 mg (Ayerst 878 ) View larger images} } which on reflection
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