to break down desflurane (Inhalation route) des-FLOO-rane Overview Side Effects Interactions Pregnancy Breastfeeding More User Reviews Support Group Q & A Commonly used brand name(s) In the U.S. Suprane Available Dosage Forms: Liquid Solution Therapeutic Class: Volatile Liquid Chemical Class: Haloalkane Slideshow View Frightful (But Dead Serious) Drug Side Effects Uses For desflurane Desflurane belongs to the group of medicines known as general anesthetics. Inhaled desflurane is used to cause general anesthesia (loss of consciousness) before and during surgery in adults. It is also used as a maintenance anesthesia in adults and children after receiving other anesthetics before and during surgery. desflurane is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of a trained doctor . Before Using desflurane In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For desflurane, the following should be considered: Allergies Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to desflurane or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Pediatric Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of inhaled desflurane in children after receiving other anesthetics. However, children 6 years of age and younger are more likely to have unwanted side effects, such as coughing, chest tightness, or trouble breathing, which may require caution in patients receiving desflurane. Geriatric Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of inhaled desflurane in the elderly. However, elderly patients are more likely to have unwanted effects, which may require a dose adjustment in patients receiving desflurane. Pregnancy Pregnancy Category Explanation All Trimesters B Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus, however, there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus. Breast Feeding There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding. Interactions with Medicines Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving desflurane, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Using desflurane with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Alfentanil Cisatracurium Nitrous Oxide St John's Wort Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco. Other Medical Problems The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of desflurane. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: Asthma or Diseases that can cause muscle weakness (eg, familial periodic paralysis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome), or history of or Heart or blood vessel disease or Hyperkalemia (high potassium in the blood) or Upper airway infection, recent The chance of side effects may be increased. Liver disease (eg, cirrhosis, viral hepatitis) Your doctor may want to use another anesthetic in patients with these conditions. Liver disease (moderate or severe), history of or Malignant hyperthermia, known or suspected Should not be used in patients with these conditions. Proper Use of desflurane A doctor or other trained health professional will give you desflurane in a hospital. desflurane is given via a vaporizer and breathed in through your mouth. Your doctor will give you some medicines before receiving Suprane . Precautions While Using desflurane Your doctor will check you closely after receiving desflurane . This will allow your doctor to see if the medicine is working properly. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects. Hyperkalemia may occur rarely after receiving desflurane. Tell your doctor right away if you have confusion, irregular heartbeat, nausea or vomiting, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or legs, or trouble breathing after receiving desflurane. Before you have any medical tests, tell the medical doctor in charge that you are taking desflurane. The results of some tests may be affected by desflurane. For patients going home within 24 hours after receiving a general anesthetic: General anesthetics may cause some people to feel drowsy, tired, or weak for a while after they have been given. They may also cause problems with coordination and one's ability to think. Therefore, for about 24 hours (or longer if necessary) after receiving a general anesthetic, do not drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are not alert. Unless otherwise directed by your doctor or dentist, do not drink alcoholic beverages or take other CNS depressants (medicines that slow down the nervous system, possibly causing drowsiness) for about 24 hours after you have received a general anesthetic. To do so may add to the effects of the anesthetic. Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for hay fever, other allergies, or colds, other sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicine, prescription pain medicine or narcotics, medicine for seizures or barbiturates, and muscle relaxants. Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. desflurane Side Effects Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur: More common Bluish lips or skin body aches or pain congestion cough dryness or soreness of the throat fever hoarseness not breathing runny nose tender, swollen glands in the neck tightness in the chest trouble breathing trouble swallowing voice changes Less common Blurred vision chest pain or discomfort dizziness fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse headache lightheadedness, dizziness, or fainting nervousness pounding in the ears slow or irregular heartbeat unusual tiredness Rare Dark urine difficulty with moving feeling of warmth or heat flushing or redness of the skin, especially on the face and neck general tiredness and weakness joint pain light-colored stools muscle aching or cramping muscle pains or stiffness nausea and vomiting noisy breathing pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck sweating swollen joints upper right abdominal or stomach pain yellow eyes and skin Incidence not known Abdominal or stomach pain confusion convulsions decreased urine dry mouth increased thirst loss of appetite no blood pressure or pulse numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips stopping of heart unconsciousness weakness or heaviness of the legs Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Less common Increased watering of the mouth redness of the white part of the eyes or inside of the eyelids Rare Anxiety hyperventilation irritability itching skin restlessness shaking trouble sleeping Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Side Effects (complete list) The information contained in the Truven Health Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you. The use of the Truven Health products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Truven Health and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. 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Next Side Effects Print this page Add to My Med List More about desflurane Side Effects During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding Drug Interactions Support Group 0 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: general anesthetics Consumer resources Desflurane Other brands: Suprane Professional resources Related treatment guides Anesthesia} Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only B Pregnancy Category No proven risk in humans N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Approval History Drug history at FDA Drug Class General anesthetics Related Drugs Anesthesia lidocaine , fentanyl , hyoscyamine , propofol , Levsin , ketamine , glycopyrrolate , Emla , Robinul , butorphanol , etomidate , succinylcholine , Nubain , Diprivan , benzocaine topical , Levbid , Stadol , rocuronium , Talwin , pentazocine , Sublimaze , sevoflurane , nalbuphine , Anaspaz , HyoMax , More... Desflurane Rating No Reviews - Be the first! No Reviews - Be the first! Not Rated - Be the first! 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