a number of Salagen (Oral) Generic Name: pilocarpine (Oral route) pye-loe-KAR-peen Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & A Compare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons Commonly used brand name(s) In the U.S. Salagen Available Dosage Forms: Tablet Therapeutic Class: Dental Agent Pharmacologic Class: Cholinergic Slideshow Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Evolving Science For a Fatal Disease Uses For Salagen Pilocarpine tablets are used to treat dryness of the mouth and throat caused by a decrease in the amount of saliva that may occur after radiation treatment for cancer of the head and neck or in patients with Sjogren's syndrome. This medicine may help you speak without having to sip liquids. It may also help with chewing, tasting, and swallowing. This medicine may reduce your need for other oral comfort agents, such as hard candy, sugarless gum, or artificial saliva agents. Pilocarpine may also be used to treat dryness of the eyes caused by Sjogren's syndrome This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Before Using Salagen In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered: Allergies Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Pediatric Studies on this medicine have been done only in adult patients and there is no specific information comparing use of pilocarpine in children with use in other age groups. Geriatric This medicine has been tested and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults. Pregnancy Pregnancy Category Explanation All Trimesters C Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women. Breast Feeding There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding. Interactions with Medicines Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. Tegafur Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco. Other Medical Problems The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially: Asthma, bronchitis, or other breathing problems, or Gallbladder problems or Glaucoma, angle closure, or Heart or blood vessel disease or Iritis (inflammation of the iris [colored part] of the eye) or Kidney problems or Mental problems or Peptic ulcer disease, acute Pilocarpine may make the condition worse Retinal detachment, tendency for, or Retinal disease Pilocarpine may increase the risk of a detached retina Proper Use of Salagen Take this medicine only as directed. Do not take it more often and do not take a larger dose than directed. To do so may increase the chance of side effects. It is important that you visit your dentist regularly even though this medicine may make your dry mouth feel better. Having a dry mouth condition makes you more likely to have dental and other mouth problems. Dosing The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. For oral dosage form (tablets): For dryness of eyes: Adults 5 milligrams (mg) three or four times a day. For dryness of mouth and throat: Adults 5milligrams (mg) three or four times a day. Children Use and dose must be determined by your doctor. Missed Dose If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Storage Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. Keep out of the reach of children. Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Precautions While Using Salagen This medicine may cause difficulty in reading or other vision problems, especially at night. It may also cause some people to become dizzy or lightheaded. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are not alert or able to see well. If these reactions are especially bothersome, check with your doctor. This medicine may cause you to sweat more than is usual. If you do, it is important that you drink extra liquids to offset this sweating so you do not lose too much fluid and become dehydrated. Check with your doctor if you are not sure how much extra liquid to drink or if you cannot drink as much liquid as you should. Salagen Side Effects Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur: Symptoms of overdose Chest pain confusion diarrhea (continuing or severe) fainting fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat (continuing or severe) headache (continuing or severe) nausea or vomiting (continuing or severe) shortness of breath or troubled breathing stomach cramps or pain tiredness or weakness (continuing or severe) trembling or shaking (continuing or severe) trouble seeing (continuing or severe) Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: More common Chills cough diarrhea feeling of warmth or heat fever flushing or redness of skin especially on face and neck increased need to urinate indigestion joint pain muscle aches and pains nausea passing urine more often runny nose unusual tiredness or weakness Sweating Less common or rare fast heartbeat headache holding more body water swelling of face, fingers, ankles, or feet trembling or shaking trouble swallowing trouble seeing unusual weak feeling voice change vomiting Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Side Effects (complete list) The information contained in the Truven Health Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you. The use of the Truven Health products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Truven Health and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, TRUVEN HEALTH MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Truven Health does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Truven Health products. Copyright 2017 Truven Health Analytics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Next Side Effects Print this page Add to My Med List More about Salagen (pilocarpine) Side Effects During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding Dosage Information Drug Images Drug Interactions Compare Alternatives Support Group Pricing & Coupons En Español 2 Reviews Add your own review/rating Generic Availability Drug class: cholinergic agonists Consumer resources Salagen Professional resources Salagen (FDA) Related treatment guides Xerostomia} Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only C Pregnancy Category Risk cannot be ruled out N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Approval History Drug history at FDA Manufacturer Eisai Inc. Drug Class Cholinergic agonists Related Drugs Xerostomia pilocarpine , glycerin topical , SalivaMAX , Aquoral , XyliMelts , NeutraSal , Biotene Mouthwash , Numoisyn , More... Salagen Rating 2 User Reviews 9.7 /10 2 User Reviews 9.7 Rate it! Salagen Images Salagen 5 mg (MGI 705) View all images Related Questions & Answers Has anyone taking Salagen gotten over nausea from taking it? Read more questions} } be apologetic about
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