hard earned [8:<15 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 : Use is not recommended. ESRD on hemodialysis: Use is not recommended. Dosing: Hepatic Impairment No dosage adjustment necessary. Reconstitution Reconstitute 300 mg vials with 10.5 mL of D5W or NS (resulting concentration: 25 mg/mL). Shake vigorously until completely dissolved. Dilute to a total volume of 250 mL with NS or D5W to achieve a final concentration of 1.2 mg/mL. Administration Oral: Administer with or without food. Administer at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after antacids containing magnesium or aluminum, sucralfate, metal cations (eg, iron), multivitamins containing zinc or iron, or with didanosine buffered tablets for oral suspension or pediatric powder for oral solution. IV: Administer by IV infusion over 60 minutes. Do not administer with any solution containing multivalent cations (eg, calcium and magnesium) through the same IV line. Do not co-infuse with other medications. If a common IV line is being used to administer other drugs in addition to delafloxacin, the line should be flushed before and after each infusion with NS or D5W. Dietary Considerations Take at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after multivitamins, antacids, or other products containing magnesium, aluminum, zinc, or iron. Storage Store at 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F); excursions permitted to 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F). The reconstituted powder may be stored under refrigeration (2 C to 8 C [36 F to 46 F]) or at 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F) for up to 24 hours and then further diluted for IV infusion. The reconstituted solution in the infusion bag may be stored under refrigeration (2 C to 8 C [36 F to 46 F]) or at 20 C to 25 C (68 F to 77 F) for up to 24 hours. Do not freeze. Drug Interactions Antacids: May decrease the absorption of Quinolones. Of concern only with oral administration of quinolones. Exceptions: Sodium Bicarbonate. Consider therapy modification BCG (Intravesical): Antibiotics may diminish the therapeutic effect of BCG (Intravesical). Avoid combination BCG Vaccine (Immunization): Antibiotics may diminish the therapeutic effect of BCG Vaccine (Immunization). Monitor therapy Blood Glucose Lowering Agents: Quinolones may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of Blood Glucose Lowering Agents. Quinolones may diminish the therapeutic effect of Blood Glucose Lowering Agents. Specifically, if an agent is being used to treat diabetes, loss of blood sugar control may occur with quinolone use. Monitor therapy Calcium Salts: May decrease the absorption of Quinolones. Of concern only with oral administration of both agents. Exceptions: Calcium Chloride. Consider therapy modification Cholera Vaccine: Antibiotics may diminish the therapeutic effect of Cholera Vaccine. Avoid combination Corticosteroids (Systemic): May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Quinolones. Specifically, the risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture may be increased. Monitor therapy Delamanid: Quinolones may enhance the QTc-prolonging effect of Delamanid. Management: Avoid concomitant use of delamanid and quinolone antibiotics if possible. If coadministration is considered to be unavoidable, frequent monitoring of electrocardiograms (ECGs) throughout the full delamanid treatment period should occur. Consider therapy modification Didanosine: Quinolones may decrease the serum concentration of Didanosine. Didanosine may decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: Administer oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after didanosine. Monitor for decreased therapeutic effects of quinolones, particularly if doses cannot be separated as recommended. This does not apply to unbuffered enteric coated didanosine. Consider therapy modification Heroin: Quinolones may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Heroin. Monitor therapy Iron Salts: May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: Administer oral quinolones at least several hours before (4 h for moxi- and sparfloxacin, 2 h for others) or after (8 h for moxi-, 6 h for cipro/dela-, 4 h for lome-, 3 h for gemi-, and 2 h for levo-, nor-, or ofloxacin or nalidixic acid) oral iron salts. Exceptions: Ferric Carboxymaltose; Ferric Gluconate; Ferric Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex; Ferric Pyrophosphate Citrate; Ferumoxytol; Iron Dextran Complex; Iron Isomaltoside; Iron Sucrose. Consider therapy modification Lactobacillus and Estriol: Antibiotics may diminish the therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus and Estriol. Monitor therapy Lanthanum: May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: Administer oral quinolone antibiotics at least one hour before or four hours after lanthanum. Consider therapy modification Magnesium Salts: May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: Administer oral quinolones several hours before (4 h for moxi- and sparfloxacin, 2 h for others) or after (8 h for moxi-, 6 h for cipro/dela-, 4 h for lome-, 3 h for gemi-, and 2 h for levo-, nor-, or ofloxacin or nalidixic acid) oral magnesium salts. Consider therapy modification Multivitamins/Minerals (with ADEK, Folate, Iron): May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Specifically, polyvalent cations in multivitamin products may decrease the absorption of orally administered quinolone antibiotics. Management: Interactions can be minimized by administering the oral quinolone at least 2 hours before, or 6 hours after, the dose of a multivitamin that contains polyvalent cations (i.e., calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, zinc). Consider therapy modification Multivitamins/Minerals (with AE, No Iron): May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Specifically, minerals in the multivitamin/mineral product may impair absorption of quinolone antibiotics. Management: Interactions can be minimized by administering the oral quinolone at least 2 hours before, or 6 hours after, the dose of a multivitamin that contains polyvalent cations (i.e., calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, zinc). Consider therapy modification Mycophenolate: Quinolones may decrease the serum concentration of Mycophenolate. Specifically, quinolones may decrease concentrations of the active metabolite of mycophenolate. Monitor therapy Nadifloxacin: May enhance the adverse/toxic effect of Quinolones. Avoid combination Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents: May enhance the neuroexcitatory and/or seizure-potentiating effect of Quinolones. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase the serum concentration of Quinolones. Monitor therapy Probenecid: May decrease the excretion of Quinolones. Specifically, probenecid may decreased the renal excretion of quinolone antibiotics. Probenecid may increase the serum concentration of Quinolones. Monitor therapy Quinapril: May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: Separate doses of quinapril and oral quinolones by at least 2 hours in order to reduce the risk of interaction. Monitor for reduced efficacy of the quinolone if these products are used concomitantly. Consider therapy modification Sevelamer: May decrease the absorption of Quinolones. Management: Administer oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after sevelamer. Consider therapy modification Sodium Picosulfate: Antibiotics may diminish the therapeutic effect of Sodium Picosulfate. Management: Consider using an alternative product for bowel cleansing prior to a colonoscopy in patients who have recently used or are concurrently using an antibiotic. Consider therapy modification Strontium Ranelate: May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: In order to minimize any potential impact of strontium ranelate on quinolone antibiotic concentrations, it is recommended that strontium ranelate treatment be interrupted during quinolone therapy. Avoid combination Sucralfate: May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: Administer oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after the sucralfate dose. Greater separation of doses may further lessen the risk for a significant interaction. Consider therapy modification Typhoid Vaccine: Antibiotics may diminish the therapeutic effect of Typhoid Vaccine. Only the live attenuated Ty21a strain is affected. Management: Vaccination with live attenuated typhoid vaccine (Ty21a) should be avoided in patients being treated with systemic antibacterial agents. Use of this vaccine should be postponed until at least 3 days after cessation of antibacterial agents. Consider therapy modification Varenicline: Quinolones may increase the serum concentration of Varenicline. Management: Monitor for increased varenicline adverse effects with concurrent use of levofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics, particularly in patients with severe renal impairment. International product labeling recommendations vary. Consult appropriate labeling. Monitor therapy Vitamin K Antagonists (eg, warfarin): Quinolones may enhance the anticoagulant effect of Vitamin K Antagonists. Monitor therapy Zinc Salts: May decrease the serum concentration of Quinolones. Management: Administer oral quinolones at least several hours before (4 h for moxi- and sparfloxacin, 2 h for others) or after (8 h for moxi-, 6 h for cipro/dela-, 4 h for lome-, 3 h for gemi-, and 2 h for levo-, nor-, or ofloxacin or nalidixic acid) oral zinc salts. Exceptions: Zinc Chloride. Consider therapy modification Adverse Reactions> 10%: Central nervous system: Depression (5% to 9%; children and adolescents: 19%), headache (3%; children and adolescents: 19%), drowsiness (children and adolescents: 14%) Endocrine & metabolic: Decreased plasma cortisol (7%; children and adolescents: 20%; decrease from baseline via ACTH stimulation test; clinical significance is unknown), increased serum cholesterol (7% to 17%), increased LDL cholesterol (5% to 14%) Gastrointestinal: Nausea (1%; children and adolescents: 11%) Hepatic: Increased serum ALT (1% to 18%), increased serum AST (1% to 16%) 1% to 10%: Central nervous system: Dizziness (1%; children and adolescents: 8%), insomnia (3%), abnormal dreams (2%), fatigue (2%) Dermatologic: Skin rash (3% to 6%) Endocrine & metabolic: Increased serum triglycerides (2%) Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain (2%; children and adolescents: 8%), vomiting (1%; children and adolescents: 6%) Hepatic: Increased serum bilirubin (1% to 5%) Renal: Increased serum creatinine (1% to 6%) <1%, postmarketing, and/or case reports (Limited to important or life-threatening): Angioedema, conjunctivitis, DRESS syndrome, facial edema, fever, hepatitis, hypersensitivity reaction, localized vesiculation, nephrotic syndrome, suicidal ideation 1% to 10%: Cardiovascular: Bradycardia (> <2%), edema (> <2%), flushing (> <2%), hypertension (> <2%), hypotension (> <2%), localized phlebitis (> <2%), palpitations (> <2%), phlebitis (> <2%), presyncope (> <2%), sinus tachycardia (> <2%), syncope (> <2%), thrombosis (> <2%) Central nervous system: Headache (3%), abnormal dreams (> <2%), anxiety (> <2%), dizziness (> <2%), hypoesthesia (> <2%), insomnia (> <2%), local discomfort (> <2%), paresthesia (> <2%), vertigo (> <2%) Dermatologic: Dermatitis (> <2%), localized erythema (> <2%; infusion site), extravasation reactions (> <2%), pruritus (> <2%), skin rash (> <2%), urticaria (> <2%) Endocrine & metabolic: Hyperglycemia (> <2%), hypoglycemia (> <2%) Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea (8%), nausea (8%), abdominal pain (> <2%), clostridium difficile (> <2%), dysgeusia (> <2%), dyspepsia (> <2%), oral candidiasis (> <2%), vomiting (2%) Genitourinary: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (> <2%) Hepatic: Increased serum transaminases (3%), increased serum alkaline phosphatase (> <2%) Hypersensitivity: Hypersensitivity reaction (> <2%) Infection: Fungal infection (> <2%) Local: Infusion site irritation (> <2%), infusion site reaction (> <2%, bruise), local pain (> <2%), local swelling (> <2%) Neuromuscular & skeletal: Increased creatine phosphokinase (> <2%), myalgia (> <2%) Ophthalmic: Blurred vision (> <2%) Otic: Tinnitus (> <2%) Renal: Increased serum creatinine (> <2%), renal failure (> <2%), renal insufficiency (> <2%) ALERT: U.S. Boxed Warning Serious adverse reactions: Fluoroquinolones are associated with disabling and potentially irreversible serious adverse reactions that have occurred together, including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects. Discontinue delafloxacin immediately and avoid the use of fluoroquinolones in patients who experience any of these serious adverse reactions. Exacerbation of myasthenia gravis: Fluoroquinolones may exacerbate muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis. Avoid delafloxacin in patients with known history of myasthenia gravis. Warnings/Precautions Concerns related to adverse effects: Hypersensitivity reactions: Severe and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred with fluoroquinolone therapy. May occur after first or subsequent doses, and may be accompanied by cardiovascular collapse, loss of consciousness, tingling, pharyngeal or facial edema, dyspnea, urticaria, and pruritus. Discontinue therapy at the first sign of skin rash or any other sign of a hypersensitivity reaction. Serious adverse reactions: [US Boxed Warning]: Fluoroquinolones are associated with disabling and potentially irreversible serious adverse reactions that may occur together, including tendinitis and tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects. Discontinue delafloxacin immediately and avoid use of fluoroquinolones in patients who experience any of these serious adverse reactions. Patients of any age or without preexisting risk factors have experienced these reactions; may occur within hours to weeks after initiation. - CNS effects: Fluoroquinolones have been associated with an increased risk of CNS effects including seizures, increased intracranial pressure (including pseudotumor cerebri), and toxic psychosis; may also cause nervousness, agitation, insomnia, anxiety, nightmares, paranoia, dizziness, confusion, tremors, hallucinations, depression, and suicidal thoughts or actions. May occur following the first dose; discontinue immediately and avoid further use of fluoroquinolones in patients who experience these reactions. Use with caution in patients with known or suspected CNS disorder, or risk factors that may predispose to seizures or lower the seizure threshold. - Peripheral neuropathy: Fluoroquinolones have been associated with an increased risk of peripheral neuropathy; may occur soon after initiation of therapy and may be irreversible; discontinue if symptoms of sensory or sensorimotor neuropathy occur. Avoid use in patients who have previously experienced peripheral neuropathy. - Tendinitis/Tendon rupture: Fluoroquinolones have been associated with an increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture in all ages; risk may be increased with concurrent corticosteroids, solid organ transplant recipients, and in patients> 60 years of age, but has also occurred in patients without these risk factors. Rupture of the Achilles tendon has been reported most frequently; but other tendon sites (eg, rotator cuff, biceps, hand) have also been reported. Inflammation and rupture may occur bilaterally. Cases have been reported within hours or days of initiation, and up to several months after discontinuation of therapy. Strenuous physical activity, renal failure, and previous tendon disorders may be independent risk factor for tendon rupture. Discontinue at first sign of tendon pain, swelling, inflammation, or rupture. Avoid use in patients with a history of tendon disorders or who have experienced tendinitis or tendon rupture. Superinfection: Prolonged use may result in fungal or bacterial superinfection, including C. difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD) and pseudomembranous colitis; CDAD has been observed >2 months postantibiotic treatment. Disease-related concerns: Myasthenia gravis: [US Boxed Warning]: May exacerbate muscle weakness related to myasthenia gravis; avoid use in patients with known history of myasthenia gravis. Cases of severe exacerbations, including the need for ventilatory support, and deaths have been reported. Renal impairment: Use with caution and reduce dose in patients with severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] 15 to 29 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 ). Use is not recommended in patients with end-stage renal disease (eGFR <15 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 ). See also Dosage form specific issues: Injection . Concurrent drug therapy issues: Drug-drug interactions: Potentially significant interactions may exist, requiring dose or frequency adjustment, additional monitoring, and/or selection of alternative therapy. Consult drug interactions database for more detailed information. Special populations: Elderly: Adverse effects (eg, tendon rupture) may be increased in elderly patients. Dosage form specific issues: Injection: Avoid use of IV formulation in patients with end-stage renal disease (eGFR> <15 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 ); injection contains excipient cyclodextrin (sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin [SBECD]), which may accumulate. Closely monitor serum creatinine levels in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR 15 to 29 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 ) and consider using oral delafloxacin in these patients if serum creatinine levels increase; discontinue use if eGFR decreases to> <15 mL/minute/1.73 m 2 . Monitoring Parameters WBC, signs of infection, serum creatinine Pregnancy Considerations Adverse events were observed in some animal reproduction studies. Patient Education Discuss specific use of drug and side effects with patient as it relates to treatment. (HCAHPS: During this hospital stay, were you given any medicine that you had not taken before? Before giving you any new medicine, how often did hospital staff tell you what the medicine was for? How often did hospital staff describe possible side effects in a way you could understand?) Patient may experience nausea or diarrhea. Have patient report immediately to prescriber signs of nerve problems (sensitivity to heat or cold; decreased sense of touch; burning, numbness, or tingling; pain, or weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet), signs of tendon inflammation or rupture (pain, bruising, or swelling in the back of the ankle, shoulder, hand, or other joints), signs of depression (suicidal ideation, anxiety, emotional instability, or confusion), anxiety, nightmares, insomnia, vision changes, hallucinations, agitation, seizures, severe headache, tachycardia, difficulty swallowing, severe dizziness, passing out, or signs of Clostridium difficile ( C. diff )-associated diarrhea (abdominal pain or cramps, severe diarrhea or watery stools, or bloody stools) (HCAHPS). Educate patient about signs of a significant reaction (eg, wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat). Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all side effects. Patient should consult prescriber for additional questions. Intended Use and Disclaimer: Should not be printed and given to patients. This information is intended to serve as a concise initial reference for health care professionals to use when discussing medications with a patient. You must ultimately rely on your own discretion, experience, and judgment in diagnosing, treating, and advising patients. Print this page> ]} Antibiotics 101 Everything you need to know about antibiotics: List of Common Antibiotics & Types Antibiotics & Drinking Alcohol - Is it Safe? Antibiotics For UTI - What Are My Options? Recently Approved Lonhala Magnair Lonhala Magnair (glycopyrrolate) is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) bronchodilator for... 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in no way Delafloxacin if you would like
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