foremost We all experience guilt from time to time. But many of us have a hard time letting go of it and find it difficult to forgive ourselves, even though we may readily forgive others. It s important to recognize whether our guilt is true or false. Just because we feel guilty doesn t mean we are. Feelings aren t facts. And even if our guilt is true that we ve morally transgressed we re still worthy and capable of forgiveness. Codependents have underlying internalized shame, which fosters a guilty conscience. They re especially hard on themselves and may suffer from frequent bouts of unrelenting, false guilt. Codependency and False Guilt Codependents are easy targets of manipulation and projection of blame from other people, and they willingly accept it. Many codependents are or were victims of abuse, and the role of victim is familiar and more comfortable than standing up for themselves. In their mind, doing so might risk the other person s anger or worse, the end of a relationship. They would rather take the blame and feel guilty. Thus, they re always saying I m sorry to keep the peace, but don t really mean it. Moreover, they ve learned to abuse themselves with negative inner talk. (To overcome this, see 10 Steps to Self-Esteem-The Ultimate Guide to Stop Self-Criticism .) Codependents feel guilty for not measuring up to their perfectionistic, unrealistic ideals. They feel guilty for their negative feelings and thoughts, sometimes including lustful thoughts and feelings. Moral perfectionism, which may have been instilled by religious shaming, can make people unhealthily obsessive about monitoring their thoughts and feelings. Many codependents idealize love and kindness and attempt to disavow and control their anger and unpleasant feelings. The more they try to suppress them, the more self-loathing and negative feelings they create. Another source of false guilt is the habit of feeling responsible for others. They feel guilty for others thoughts and feelings, which are beyond their control. Codependents take this to an extreme and even feel guilty for others actions and behaviors. It s common for abusers to blame their actions on their victims and for addicts to blame their addiction on their partners, who in both cases accept it as true. Narcissists and borderline personalities typically use projection of blame and criticism to shift responsibility and get their needs met. (See my blog on manipulation and emotional blackmail.) However, codependents can feel guilty without being blamed. They deny their needs and wants and put those of others first. The result is that they take on responsibilities that belong to others and feel guilty saying no. True Guilt False guilt is an unhealthy symptom of shame. We blame ourselves and feel irredeemable. We re more focused on ourselves and what people think of us than our concern for them. On the other hand, with true guilt, our focus is on how we ve harmed the other person. We re motivated to make amends and change our behavior in the future. All religions encourage making amends in order to purge guilt and help repair relationships. The Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous and Codependents Anonymous also suggest making direct amends wherever possible. (For a detailed explanation with exercises of how to use Twelve Steps, see my ebook, Spiritual Transformation in the Twelve Steps .) Self-Forgiveness Self-forgiveness starts with self-acceptance and humility. The opposite, ruminating or beating ourselves up, isn t at all helpful in alleviating guilt. It just makes us feel worse about ourselves, while self-forgiveness builds our self-esteem. On the other hand, denying, rationalizing, or excusing our guilt doesn t make it go away. We can push our feelings into our unconscious and in their place create irritability or resentment and anger toward the person we believe we ve harmed. The most productive and effective course is to face reality, and then take specific steps to understand, analyze, and forgive ourselves. As we accept ourselves, we grow in self-compassion. Freedom from Guilt and Blame Finding Self-Forgiveness is an e-workbook designed to free you from guilt s grip. It provides a step-by-step process to overcome guilt and find self-compassion by means of three different methods: cognitive, self-compassion, and spiritual, using practical techniques and exercises. You ll be able to sort out guilt from other emotions and discover whether your guilt is true or false, healthy or unhealthy. You ll also uncover the impact and connection between your values, perfectionism, and codependency and guilt, and learn what to do. Darlene Lancer 2015 Related Articles About Darlene Lancer, JD, MFT Darlene Lancer is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and expert on relationships and codependency. She s the author of Conquering Shame and Codependency: 8 Steps to Freeing the True You and Codependency for Dummies and six ebooks, including: 10 Steps to Self-Esteem , How To Speak Your Mind - Become Assertive and Set Limits , Dealing with a Narcissist: 8 Steps to Raise Self-Esteem and Set Boundaries with Difficult People , and Freedom from Guilt and Blame - Finding Self-Forgiveness , available on her website, http://www.whatiscodependency.com and Amazon. Ms. Lancer has counseled individuals and couples for 28 years and coaches internationally. She s a sought-after speaker in media and at professional conferences. Her articles appear in professional journals and Internet mental health websites, including on her own, where you can get a free copy of 14 Tips for Letting Go. 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