drowsing [1%:<9% of a single dose is excreted in the urine. Renal toxicity during treatment: Grades 3/4 renal toxicity: Withhold treatment and consider discontinuing. If treatment is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved to baseline or grade 1. Renal failure associated with hepatorenal syndrome or due to dehydration: Withhold treatment until renal toxicity is resolved. If treatment is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved. Dosing: Hepatic Impairment Hepatic impairment at treatment initiation: Total bilirubin > ULN or Child-Pugh classes A, B, and C: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer s labeling; use with caution and monitor closely during treatment. Total bilirubin >3 times ULN: Use extreme caution. The following adjustments have also been studied: A reduced starting dose (75 mg once daily) has been recommended in patients with hepatic dysfunction (AST 3 times ULN or direct bilirubin 1 to 7 mg/dL), with individualized dosage escalation if tolerated (Miller 2007); another study determined that pharmacokinetic and safety profiles were similar between patients with normal hepatic function and moderate hepatic impairment (O Bryant 2012). Hepatotoxicity during treatment: Patients with normal hepatic function at baseline: If total bilirubin >3 times ULN and/or transaminases >5 times ULN: Interrupt therapy and consider discontinuing. If treatment is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after bilirubin and transaminases return to baseline. Patients with baseline hepatic impairment or biliary obstruction: If bilirubin doubles or transaminases triple over baseline: Interrupt therapy and consider discontinuing. If treatment is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after bilirubin and transaminases return to baseline. Severe hepatotoxicity that does not significantly improve or resolve within 3 weeks: Discontinue treatment. Dosing: Adjustment for Toxicity Dermatologic toxicity: Bullous, blistering, or exfoliative skin toxicity (severe): Discontinue treatment. Severe rash (unresponsive to medical management): Withhold treatment; may reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved to baseline or grade 1. Gastrointestinal toxicity: Diarrhea: Manage with loperamide; in persistent, severe diarrhea (unresponsive to loperamide) or dehydration due to diarrhea, withhold treatment; may reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved to baseline or grade 1. Gastrointestinal perforation: Discontinue treatment. Ocular toxicities: Acute or worsening ocular toxicities (eg, eye pain): Interrupt and consider discontinuing treatment. If therapy is resumed, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved to baseline or grade 1. Corneal perforation or severe ulceration: Discontinue treatment. Keratitis (grade 3 or 4 or grade 2 persisting >2 weeks): Withhold treatment; may reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after toxicity has resolved to baseline or grade 1. Pulmonary symptoms: Acute onset (or worsening) of pulmonary symptoms (eg, dyspnea, cough, fever): Withhold treatment while evaluating for drug-induced interstitial lung disease; if resuming treatment, reinitiate with a 50 mg dose reduction after symptoms resolve to grade 1 or lower. Discontinue permanently with development of interstitial lung disease Extemporaneously Prepared A 10 mg/mL oral suspension may be prepared using erlotinib 150 mg tablets and Ora-Plus:Ora-Sweet (1:1 vehicle). Determine necessary quantity of erlotinib 150 mg tablets; crush the tablets in a glass mortar and triturate to a fine powder (estimated powder volume for each erlotinib 150 mg tablet is 0.25 mL). Measure the necessary volume of Ora-Plus and add to the powder by geometric dilution until a smooth suspension is created. Measure the necessary volume of Ora-Sweet and add to the suspension. Transfer to an amber plastic bottle and label Shake Well Before Use , Do Not Refrigerate and Use by (date) . Suspension is stable for at least 28 days at room temperature (do not refrigerate due to potential increased viscosity). Li Q, Liu Z, Kolli S, et al. Stability of extemporaneous erlotinib, lapatinib, and imatinib oral suspension. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2016;73(17):1331-1337.27543577 Administration The manufacturer recommends administration on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after the ingestion of food). Avoid concomitant use with proton pump inhibitors (if possible). If taken with an H 2 -receptor antagonist (eg, ranitidine), administer erlotinib 10 hours after the H 2 -receptor antagonist dose and at least 2 hours prior to the next H 2 - receptor dose. If an antacid is necessary, separate dosing by several hours. For patients unable to swallow whole, tablets may be dissolved in 100 mL water and administered orally or via feeding tube (silicone-based); to ensure full dose is received, rinse container with 40 mL water, administer residue and repeat rinse; administer immediately after preparation (data on file, Genentech [contact product manufacturer to obtain current information]; Siu 2007; Soulieres 2004). If necessary, an oral suspension may be prepared (see Extemporaneously Prepared). Dietary Considerations Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice. Storage Store at 25 C (77 F); excursions are permitted between 15 C to 30 C (59 F to 86 F). An oral suspension (10 mg/mL) prepared using erlotinib 150 mg tablets and Ora-Plus:Ora-Sweet (1:1 vehicle) is stable for at least 28 days at room temperature; do not refrigerate due to potential increased viscosity (Li 2016). Drug Interactions Antacids: May decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Separate the administration of erlotinib and any antacid by several hours in order to minimize the risk of a significant interaction. Consider therapy modification Aprepitant: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Monitor therapy Bosentan: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Ciprofloxacin (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid use of this combination when possible. When the combination must be used, monitor the patient closely for the development of severe adverse reactions, and if such severe reactions occur, reduce the erlotinib dose (in 50 mg decrements). Consider therapy modification Conivaptan: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Avoid combination CYP3A4 Inducers (Moderate): May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy CYP3A4 Inducers (Strong): May decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid combination if possible. If combination must be used, increase erlotinib dose by 50 mg increments every 2 weeks as tolerated, to a maximum of 450 mg/day. Consider therapy modification CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Moderate): May decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Monitor therapy CYP3A4 Inhibitors (Strong): May increase the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid use of this combination when possible. When the combination must be used, monitor the patient closely for the development of severe adverse reactions, and if such severe reactions occur, reduce the erlotinib dose (in 50 mg decrements). Consider therapy modification Dabrafenib: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Seek alternatives to the CYP3A4 substrate when possible. If concomitant therapy cannot be avoided, monitor clinical effects of the substrate closely (particularly therapeutic effects). Consider therapy modification Dasatinib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Monitor therapy Deferasirox: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Enzalutamide: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Concurrent use of enzalutamide with CYP3A4 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index should be avoided. Use of enzalutamide and any other CYP3A4 substrate should be performed with caution and close monitoring. Consider therapy modification FluvoxaMINE: May increase the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid use of this combination when possible. When the combination must be used, monitor the patient closely for the development of severe adverse reactions, and if such severe reactions occur, reduce the erlotinib dose (in 50 mg decrements). Consider therapy modification Fosaprepitant: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Monitor therapy Fosphenytoin-Phenytoin: Erlotinib may increase the serum concentration of Fosphenytoin-Phenytoin. Fosphenytoin-Phenytoin may decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid use of erlotinib with phenytoin when possible. If required, increase erlotinib dose by 50 mg increments at 2 week intervals, as tolerated, to a max of 450 mg/day. Avoid combination Fusidic Acid (Systemic): May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Avoid combination Grapefruit Juice: May increase the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid use of this combination when possible. When the combination must be used, monitor the patient closely for the development of severe adverse reactions, and if such severe reactions occur, reduce the erlotinib dose (in 50 mg decrements). Consider therapy modification Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists: May decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid H2-antagonists in patients receiving erlotinib when possible. If concomitant treatment cannot be avoided, erlotinib should be dosed once daily, 10 hours after and at least 2 hours before H2-antagonist dosing. Consider therapy modification Idelalisib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Avoid combination Irinotecan Products: UGT1A1 Inhibitors may increase serum concentrations of the active metabolite(s) of Irinotecan Products. Specifically, concentrations of SN-38 may be increased. UGT1A1 Inhibitors may increase the serum concentration of Irinotecan Products. Avoid combination Leflunomide: May decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid the concomitant use of erlotinib and leflunomide if possible. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the erlotinib dose by 50 mg increments at 2-week intervals to a maximum of 300 mg. Consider therapy modification MiFEPRIStone: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Management: Minimize doses of CYP3A4 substrates, and monitor for increased concentrations/toxicity, during and 2 weeks following treatment with mifepristone. Avoid cyclosporine, dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, fentanyl, pimozide, quinidine, sirolimus, and tacrolimus. Consider therapy modification Mitotane: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Doses of CYP3A4 substrates may need to be adjusted substantially when used in patients being treated with mitotane. Consider therapy modification Netupitant: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Monitor therapy Palbociclib: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Monitor therapy Pitolisant: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Management: Combined use of pitolisant with a CYP3A4 substrate that has a narrow therapeutic index should be avoided. Other CYP3A4 substrates should be monitored more closely when used with pitolisant. Consider therapy modification Proton Pump Inhibitors: May decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Avoid combination Sarilumab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Siltuximab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Simeprevir: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Monitor therapy St John's Wort: May decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid combination if possible. If combination must be used, increase erlotinib dose by 50 mg increments every 2 weeks as tolerated, to a maximum of 450 mg/day. Consider therapy modification Stiripentol: May increase the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inhibitors). Management: Use of stiripentol with CYP3A4 substrates that are considered to have a narrow therapeutic index should be avoided due to the increased risk for adverse effects and toxicity. Any CYP3A4 substrate used with stiripentol requires closer monitoring. Consider therapy modification Teriflunomide: May decrease the serum concentration of Erlotinib. Management: Avoid the concomitant use of erlotinib and teriflunomide if possible. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the erlotinib dose by 50 mg increments at 2-week intervals to a maximum of 300 mg. Consider therapy modification Tocilizumab: May decrease the serum concentration of CYP3A4 Substrates (High risk with Inducers). Monitor therapy Warfarin: Erlotinib may increase the serum concentration of Warfarin. Monitor therapy Adverse Reactions Adverse reactions reported with monotherapy: >10%: Cardiovascular: Chest pain ( 18%) Central nervous system: Fatigue (9% to 52%) Dermatologic: Skin rash (49% to 85%; grade 3: 5% to 13%; grade 4:> <1%; median onset: 8 days), xeroderma (4% to 21%), pruritus (7% to 16%), paronychia (4% to 16%), alopecia (14% to 15%), acne vulgaris (6% to 12%) Gastrointestinal: Diarrhea (20% to 62%; grade 3: 2% to 6%; grade 4:> <1%; median onset: 12 days), anorexia (9% to 52%), nausea (23% to 33%), decreased appetite ( 28%), vomiting (13% to 23%), mucositis ( 18%), stomatitis (11% to 17%), abdominal pain (3% to 11%), constipation ( 8%) Genitourinary: Urinary tract infection ( 4%) Hematologic & oncologic: Anemia ( 11%; grade 4: 1%) Infection: Increased susceptibility to infection (4% to 24%) Neuromuscular & skeletal: Weakness ( 53%), back pain (19%), arthralgia ( 13%), musculoskeletal pain (11%) Ophthalmic: Conjunctivitis (12% to 18%), keratoconjunctivitis sicca (12%) Respiratory: Cough (33% to 48%), dyspnea (41% to 45%; grades 3/4: 8% to 28%) Miscellaneous: Fever ( 11%) 1% to 10%: Cardiovascular: Peripheral edema ( 5%) Central nervous system: Pain ( 9%), headache ( 7%), anxiety ( 5%), dizziness ( 4%), insomnia ( 4%), neurotoxicity ( 4%), paresthesia ( 4%), voice disorder ( 4%) Dermatologic: Folliculitis ( 8%), nail disease ( 7%), exfoliative dermatitis (5%), hypertrichosis (5%), skin fissure (5%), acneiform eruption (4% to 5%), erythema ( 5%), dermatitis (4%), erythematous rash ( 4%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia ( 4%), bullous dermatitis Endocrine & metabolic: Weight loss (4% to 5%) Gastrointestinal: Dyspepsia ( 5%), xerostomia ( 3%), taste disorder ( 1%) Hematologic & oncologic: Lymphocytopenia ( 4%; grade 3: 1%), leukopenia ( 3%), thrombocytopenia ( 1%) Hepatic: Hyperbilirubinemia (7%; grade 3: 1%), increased serum ALT (grade 2: 2% to 4%; grade 3: 1% to 3%), increased gamma-glutamyl transferase ( 4%), hepatic failure ( 1%) Neuromuscular & skeletal: Muscle spasm ( 4%), musculoskeletal chest pain ( 4%), ostealgia ( 4%) Otic: Tinnitus ( 1%) Renal: Increased serum creatinine ( 1%), renal failure ( 1%), Respiratory: Nasopharyngitis ( 7%), epistaxis ( 4%), pulmonary embolism ( 4%), respiratory tract infection ( 4%), pneumonitis (3%), pulmonary fibrosis (3%)> <1%: Interstitial pulmonary disease Adverse reactions reported with combination (erlotinib plus gemcitabine) therapy: >10%: Cardiovascular: Edema (37%), thrombosis (grades 3/4: 11%) Central nervous system: Fatigue (73% to 79%), depression (19%), dizziness (15%), headache (15%), anxiety (13%) Dermatologic: Skin rash (70%), alopecia (14%) Gastrointestinal: Nausea (60%), anorexia (52%), diarrhea (48%), abdominal pain (46%), vomiting (42%), weight loss (39%), stomatitis (22%), dyspepsia (17%), flatulence (13%) Hepatic: Increased serum ALT (grade 2: 31%, grade 3: 13%, grade 4:> <1%), increased serum AST (grade 2: 24%, grade 3: 10%, grade 4> <1%), hyperbilirubinemia (grade 2: 17%, grade 3: 10%, grade 4:> <1%) Infection: Increased susceptibility to infection (39%) Neuromuscular & skeletal: Ostealgia (25%), myalgia (21%), neuropathy (13%), rigors (12%) Respiratory: Dyspnea (24%), cough (16%) Miscellaneous: Fever (36%) 1% to 10%: Cardiovascular: Cardiac arrhythmia (> <5%), syncope (> <5%), deep vein thrombosis (4%), cerebrovascular accident (3%; including cerebral hemorrhage), myocardial infarction (2%) Gastrointestinal: Intestinal obstruction (> <5%), pancreatitis (> <5%) Hematologic & oncologic: Hemolytic anemia (> <5%), microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with thrombocytopenia (1%) Renal: Renal insufficiency (> <5%), renal failure (1%) Respiratory: Interstitial pulmonary disease (> <3%)> <1%: Bullous dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, hepatic failure Mono- or combination therapy:> <1% (Limited to important or life-threatening): Acute peptic ulcer with hemorrhage, bronchiolitis, corneal perforation, corneal ulcer, episcleritis, gastritis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastrointestinal perforation, hearing loss, hematemesis, hematochezia, hepatorenal syndrome, hepatotoxicity, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation, hypokalemia, keratitis, melena, myopathy (in combination with statin therapy), peptic ulcer, rhabdomyolysis (in combination with statin therapy), skin photosensitivity, skin rash (acneiform; sparing prior radiation field), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, tympanic membrane perforation Warnings/Precautions Concerns related to adverse effects: Cardiovascular events: Cerebrovascular accidents, MI, and myocardial ischemia have been reported (some fatal). Dermatologic toxicity: Bullous, blistering, and/or exfoliating skin conditions, some suggestive of Stevens-Johnson or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported (some fatal). An acne-like rash commonly appears on the face, back, and upper chest. Generalized or severe acneiform, erythematous or maculopapular rash may occur. Skin rash may correlate with treatment response and prolonged survival (Saif 2008); management of skin rashes that are not serious should include alcohol-free lotions, topical antibiotics, or topical corticosteroids, or if necessary, oral antibiotics and systemic corticosteroids; avoid sunlight. Reduce dose or temporarily interrupt treatment for severe skin reactions; discontinue treatment for bullous, blistering, or exfoliative skin toxicity. Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation: GI perforation (including fatalities) has been reported; risk for perforation is increased with concurrent anti-angiogenic agents, corticosteroids, NSAIDs, and/or taxane based-chemotherapy, and patients with history of peptic ulcers or diverticular disease. Permanently discontinue in patients who develop perforation. Hematologic effects: Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) with thrombocytopenia has been reported (rarely) with erlotinib in combination with gemcitabine. Hemorrhage: Elevated INR and bleeding events (including fatal hemorrhage) have been reported when erlotinib was administered concomitantly with warfarin; monitor prothrombin time and INR closely. Hepatotoxicity: Hepatic failure and hepatorenal syndrome have been reported (some fatal), particularly in patients with baseline hepatic impairment (although have also been observed in patients with normal hepatic function). Monitor liver function (transaminases, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase); patients with any hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >ULN; Child-Pugh class A, B, or C) should be closely and more frequently monitored, including those with hepatic disease due to tumor burden. Increased monitoring of liver function is required in patients with preexisting hepatic impairment or biliary obstruction. Dosage reduction, interruption, or discontinuation may be necessary for changes in hepatic function. Use with extreme caution in patients with total bilirubin >3 times ULN. Interrupt therapy if total bilirubin is >3 times ULN or transaminases are >5 times ULN in patients without preexisting hepatic impairment. In patients with baseline hepatic dysfunction or biliary obstruction, interrupt therapy if bilirubin doubles or transaminases triple from baseline values. Ocular toxicity: Corneal perforation and ulceration have been reported; decreased tear production, abnormal eyelash growth, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or keratitis have also been reported and are known risk factors for corneal ulceration/perforation. Interrupt or discontinue treatment in patients presenting with eye pain or other acute or worsening ocular symptoms. Consider a baseline ophthalmologic exam and reassess for ocular toxicities at 4 to 8 weeks after treatment initiation (Renouf 2012). Pulmonary toxicity: Rare, sometimes fatal, interstitial lung disease (ILD) has occurred; symptoms include acute respiratory distress syndrome, interstitial pneumonia, obliterative bronchiolitis, pneumonitis (including radiation and hypersensitivity), pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary infiltrates. The onset of symptoms has been within 5 days to more than 9 months after treatment initiation (median: 39 days). Interrupt treatment for unexplained new or worsening pulmonary symptoms (dyspnea, cough, and fever); permanently discontinue for confirmed ILD. Renal impairment: Acute renal failure (some fatal), renal insufficiency, and hepatorenal syndrome have been reported, either secondary to hepatic impairment at baseline or due to severe dehydration; use with caution in patients with or at risk for renal impairment. Monitor closely for dehydration; monitor renal function and electrolytes in patients at risk for dehydration. If severe renal impairment develops, interrupt therapy until toxicity resolves. Disease-related concerns: NSCLC: Some factors which correlate positively with response to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in NSCLC include patients who have never smoked, EGFR mutation, and patients of Asian origin. EGFR mutations, specifically exon 19 deletions and exon 21 mutation (L858R), are associated with better response to erlotinib in patients with NSCLC (Riely 2006). Erlotinib treatment is not recommended in patients with NSCLC with K-ras mutations; they are not likely to benefit from erlotinib treatment (Eberhard 2005; Miller 2008). K-ras mutations correlated with poorer outcome with EGFR-TKI therapy in patients with NSCLC (Jackman 2009; Masarelli 2007; Shepherd 2005). The cobas EGFR mutation test has been approved to detect EGFR mutation for NSCLC treatment. Concurrent drug therapy issues: Drug-drug interactions: Potentially significant interactions may exist, requiring dose or frequency adjustment, additional monitoring, and/or selection of alternative therapy. Consult drug interactions database for more detailed information. Drugs affecting gastric pH: Avoid concomitant use with proton pump inhibitors. If taken with an H 2 -receptor antagonist (eg, ranitidine), administer erlotinib 10 hours after the H 2 -receptor antagonist dose and at least 2 hours prior to the next H 2 -receptor dose. If an antacid is necessary, separate dosing by several hours. Special populations: Smokers: Erlotinib levels may be lower in patients who smoke; advise patients to stop smoking. Smokers treated with 300 mg/day exhibited steady-state erlotinib levels comparable to former- and never-smokers receiving 150 mg/day (Hughes 2009). Other warnings/precautions: Appropriate use: Concurrent erlotinib plus platinum-based chemotherapy is not recommended for treatment of locally-advanced or metastatic NSCLC due to a lack of clinical benefit. Treatment in patients with metastatic NSCLC with EGFR mutations other than exon 19 deletion or exon 21 (L858R) substitution has not been evaluated. Select patients for metastatic NSCLC treatment based on EGFR exon 19 deletions and exon 21 mutation (L858R) in tumor or plasma specimens; if these mutations are not detected in plasma specimen, tumor tissue (if available) may be tested. Lactose intolerance: Product may contain lactose; avoid use in patients with Lapp lactase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or glucose intolerance. Monitoring Parameters Liver function tests (transaminases, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase [periodic], monitor more frequently with worsening liver function); renal function tests (periodic) and serum electrolytes (in patients at risk for dehydration; periodic); prothrombin time and INR (in patients on concomitant warfarin therapy); EGFR mutation status in patients with NSCLC adenocarcinoma (Keedy 2011); the cobas EGFR mutation test has been approved to detect EGFR mutation for first-line NSCLC treatment, smoking status. Consider a baseline ophthalmologic exam and reassess for ocular toxicities at 4 to 8 weeks after treatment initiation (Renouf 2012). Monitor hydration status; monitor for signs/symptoms of pulmonary toxicity, dermatologic toxicity, and ocular toxicity. Pregnancy Considerations Adverse events were observed in animal reproduction studies. Erlotinib crosses the placenta (Ji 2015; Jovelet 2015). Information related to the use of erlotinib in pregnancy is limited (Ji 2015; Rivas 2012; Zambelli 2008). Based on the mechanism of action, erlotinib may cause fetal harm if administered in pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 1 month after the last erlotinib dose. Patient Education Discuss specific use of drug and side effects with patient as it relates to treatment. (HCAHPS: During this hospital stay, were you given any medicine that you had not taken before? Before giving you any new medicine, how often did hospital staff tell you what the medicine was for? How often did hospital staff describe possible side effects in a way you could understand?) Patient may experience itching, acne, skin irritation, lack of appetite, mouth sores, mouth irritation, headache, back pain, joint pain, muscle pain, hair or nail changes, or dry skin. Have patient report immediately to prescriber signs of infection, signs of liver problems (dark urine, fatigue, lack of appetite, nausea, abdominal pain, light-colored stools, vomiting, or jaundice), signs of kidney problems (urinary retention, hematuria, change in amount of urine passed, or weight gain), signs of a severe pulmonary disorder (lung or breathing problems like difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, or a cough that is new or worse), signs of severe cerebrovascular disease (change in strength on one side is greater than the other, difficulty speaking or thinking, change in balance, or vision changes), angina, severe nausea, severe vomiting, severe diarrhea, bruising, bleeding, severe loss of strength and energy, vision changes, eye irritation, depression, severe abdominal pain, vomiting blood; black, tarry, or bloody stools; or signs of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin [with or without fever]; red or irritated eyes; or sores in mouth, throat, nose, or eyes) (HCAHPS). Educate patient about signs of a significant reaction (eg, wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat). Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all side effects. Patient should consult prescriber for additional questions. Intended Use and Disclaimer: Should not be printed and given to patients. This information is intended to serve as a concise initial reference for health care professionals to use when discussing medications with a patient. You must ultimately rely on your own discretion, experience, and judgment in diagnosing, treating, and advising patients. Next Interactions Print this page Add to My Med List More about erlotinib Side Effects During Pregnancy Dosage Information Drug Interactions Support Group En Español 39 Reviews Add your own review/rating Drug class: EGFR inhibitors Consumer resources Erlotinib Erlotinib (Advanced Reading) Professional resources Erlotinib (AHFS Monograph) Other brands: Tarceva Related treatment guides Pancreatic Cancer Renal Cell Carcinoma Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer> ]} Drug Status Rx Availability Prescription only D Pregnancy Category Positive evidence of risk N/A CSA Schedule Not a controlled drug Approval History Drug history at FDA Erlotinib Rating 39 User Reviews 8.8 /10 39 User Reviews 8.8 Rate it! Drug Class EGFR inhibitors Related Drugs EGFR inhibitors Tarceva , Erbitux , cetuximab , Tagrisso , Vectibix , gefitinib Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Avastin , methotrexate , Taxol , Opdivo , cisplatin , Taxotere , Tarceva , Keytruda , paclitaxel , nivolumab , gemcitabine , Gemzar , More... Pancreatic Cancer fluorouracil , Tarceva , gemcitabine , Gemzar , Abraxane , Afinitor , Sutent , mitomycin , everolimus , sunitinib , streptozocin , paclitaxel protein-bound , More...} } is important
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